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Congenital Abdominal Wall Defects

Clinics in Perinatology, 1978
Congenital abdominal wall defects are among the more common anomalies encountered by pediatric surgeons. The author's experience with omphalocele and gastrochisis is presented.
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Abdominal Wall Defects

2010
At about 8 weeks gestation, the enlarging liver causes the displacement of other viscera outside the umbilical ring, to return by 10 weeks. Failure to do this results in exomphalos. Thus, it should be covered with sac and Wharton’s jelly with insertion of the cord at its apex.
Mark Davenport, Chandrasen K. Sinha
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Ventral Abdominal Wall Defects

NeoReviews, 2013
Omphalocele and gastroschisis are the two most common congenital abdominal wall defects requiring neonatal intensive care. Historically treated as a single entity, they represent two distinct pathologies with different clinical management algorithms and associated outcomes. With improvements in prenatal diagnosis, neonatal intensive care, and pediatric
Zachary J. Kastenberg, Sanjeev Dutta
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Hernias and Abdominal Wall Defects

2001
A hernia is a protrusion of visceral contents through the abdominal wall. There are two key components of a hernia. The first is the defect itself, namely the size and location of the fascial opening, and the second component is the hernia sac, which is a protrusion of peritoneum through the defect. The hernia sac may contain abdominal contents such as
Daniel B. Jones, Daniel J. Scott
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Abdominal Wall Defects

2019
Abdominal wall defects can be divided into two groups depending on their embryological origins: gastroschisis, ectopia cordis and bladder exstrophy in one group and exomphalos in the other [1]. In practice, there is an overlap particularly with regard to bladder exstrophy, pentalogy of Cantrell and exomphalos.
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Congenital Defects of the Abdominal Wall

2006
We reviewed a 22 year experience with 138 newborn infants with congenital evisceration through defects of the abdominal wall. Omphalocele is a large defect which always has a sac, in which the rectus muscles insert laterally on the costal margins and which usually has associated anomalies.
Klein, Hertzler Jh
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Abdominal wall defect with liver appendage

Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 1989
We present an unusual case in which an appendage of the liver was the only herniated organ through a small defect on the left lower quadrant of the abdominal wall. To our knowledge this is the first case reported with this malformation.
S. Douglas Hixson   +2 more
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Abdominal Wall Expansion in Congenital Defects

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 1989
A method for expanding the skin, fascia, muscle, and peritoneal layers of the abdominal wall is described, and clinical application is demonstrated in two children with cloacal exstrophy and congenital absence of the lower half of the abdominal wall. This technique provides an innervated composite reconstruction of defects in excess of 50 percent of ...
P C Hobar, Byrd Hs
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Giant Abdominal Wall Defects

2008
The term “giant abdominal wall defects” effectively describes many clinical aspects that are characterised by a large ventral hernia associated with many difficult clinical situations [1]. The definition, the diagnosis, and the surgical technique are not standardised; rather, every clinical situation is unique, and the surgeon needs to plan the ...
Gianfranco Francioni   +4 more
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Anterior abdominal wall defects

Current Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 1991
Defects in the anterior abdominal wall or ‘belly-clefts’ have been a recognised congenital malformation for many centuries but only relatively recently has clear differentiation been made. For practical purposes, they are classifiable into body stalk anomaly, exomphalos (or omphalocele), hernia into the cord or gastroschisis.
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