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2009
Muhammad Abduh (1849–1905), Mufti of the Egyptian Realm, was a jurist, religious scholar, political activist, and freemason who strived to span the divide between Islam and the West. Advocating a more modern conception of Islam, grounded in rationalism, Abduh believed the rigid structures of Islamic culture were holding back what was essentially a ...
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Muhammad Abduh (1849–1905), Mufti of the Egyptian Realm, was a jurist, religious scholar, political activist, and freemason who strived to span the divide between Islam and the West. Advocating a more modern conception of Islam, grounded in rationalism, Abduh believed the rigid structures of Islamic culture were holding back what was essentially a ...
openaire +1 more source