Results 81 to 90 of about 135,512 (262)

The Mitogen‐Activated Protein Kinase GhNTF3 Modulates the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis‐Immunity Trade‐Off in Cotton by Regulating Salicylic Acid Biosynthesis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
AM symbiosis induces GhWAK13 to promote fungal colonization. GhNTF3 negatively regulates symbiosis by promoting SA biosynthesis. GhWAK13 sequesters GhNTF3 at the membrane, limiting its nuclear translocation and relieving SA‐mediated suppression. Under Verticillium stress, GhNTF3 enters the nucleus and interacts with GhJAZ6 to activate SA signaling ...
Shuangjie Jia   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-trait stability selection drives genetic gains in cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] under high-temperature stress

open access: yesBMC Plant Biology
Background Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) is a crucial food and fodder crop in regions characterised by high temperatures. However, its reproductive stages are particularly sensitive to heat stress, leading to reduced pollen viability, pod set ...
Basavaraj PS   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biomass Estimation of mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla): An optimized weighted ensemble-based machine learning approach

open access: yesSmart Agricultural Technology
Accurate biomass estimation is crucial for assessing tree plantation health, productivity, and carbon dynamics, which underpin not only ecosystem service valuation but also carbon management.
Nobin Chandra Paul   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Effector TaCRVP From Tuta Absoluta Oral Secretion Impairs H2O2‐Mediated Plant Defense by Targeting Tomato SlCAT2

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The Tuta absoluta salivary effector TaCRVP subverts tomato immunity by hijacking host catalase SlCAT2. Through a sophisticated dual mechanism, TaCRVP simultaneously promotes SlCAT2 tetramerization for activation and blocks its SlAdBiL‐mediated degradation for stabilization.
Jianquan Yan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mesoporous PU/PEDOT:PSS Electrodes Reveal Population‐Level Stochastic Bioelectrical Dynamics in Marine Diatoms

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Mesoporous mixed ionic‐electronic PU/PEDOT: PSS electrodes enable label‐free detection of stochastic extracellular bioelectrical dynamics in living Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Living diatoms actively modulate interfacial ionic dynamics, establishing stochastic electrochemical noise as a sensitive probe of microbial bioelectrochemical activity and a new ...
David M. S. Silva   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitigating combined toxic effects of arsenic, ammonia, and high temperature through dietary Iron in fish

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
BackgroundThe sustainability of aquaculture is increasingly threatened by major challenges such as aquatic pollution, excessive water abstraction, and climate change.
Neeraj Kumar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plant Genes for Abiotic Stress

open access: yes, 2011
Abiotic stress is the primary cause of crop loss worldwide, reducing average yields for most major crop plants by more than 50%. Plants as sessile organisms are constantly exposed to changes in environmental conditions. When these changes are rapid and extreme, plants generally perceive them as stresses.
CIARMIELLO LF   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Molecular Bases and Genetic Design of Rice Disease Resistance for Optimized Yield and Sustainable Agriculture

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study integrates rice immune perception, signal transduction, and resistance output into a multi‐omics framework. By combining high‐throughput sequencing, phenomics, and AI‐assisted design with marker‐assisted selection, gene editing, and rapid domestication, we aim to accelerate the precise breeding of disease‐resistant rice varieties by ...
Xinyue Hou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Curcumin as a protective agent against chromium and ammonia toxicity using molecular and biochemical approaches in fish

open access: yesScientific Reports
In aquatic ecosystems, metal and ammonia pollution pose major concern as they contaminate the environment and induces toxicity in fish. The present study addresses the toxicity induced by chromium (Cr) and ammonia (NH3) toxicity in fish and investigates ...
Amir Najir Mulla   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dual Repression by IPA1 Fine‐Tunes OsbZIP79‐Mediated Salt Tolerance in Rice

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Dual repression by IPA1 fine‐tunes OsbZIP79‐mediated salt tolerance in rice: direct transcriptional inhibition under normal conditions and salt‐induced degradation under stress. This dual mechanism activates OsbZIP79 to regulate Na+/K+ homeostasis and redox balance via downstream genes, enabling optimal salt stress response.
Hui Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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