Body composition in older community-dwelling adults with hip fracture: portable field methods validated by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry [PDF]
Ageing is associated with weight loss and subsequently poor health outcomes. The present study assessed agreement between two field methods, bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy (BIS) and corrected arm muscle area (CAMA) for assessment of body ...
Anthony M. Villani +9 more
core +2 more sources
Dual Photon Absorptiometry: Validation of Mineral and Fat Measurements [PDF]
Photons passing through human tissue undergo attenuation in relation to the specific chemical substances with which they interact. Soft tissues, consisting largely of water and organic compounds, reduce photon flux to a lesser extent than bone mineral, which contains the intermediate-Z element calcium.
S B, Heymsfield +8 more
openaire +2 more sources
Uma equação de bioimpedanciometria específica para predição de composição corporal na síndrome de Turner [PDF]
INTRODUCTION: Cardiovascular disease is one of the main causes for Turner syndrome (TS) mortality and the evaluation of its risk factors such as excess body fat and its distribution is considered one of the major aspects of the adult patient care ...
Bianco, Bianca Alves Vieira +5 more
core +2 more sources
The ability to accurately measure body or carcass composition is important for performance testing, grading and finally selection or payment of meat-producing animals.
A.M. Scholz +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Bone mineral density of the lumbar spine of Brazilian children and adolescents aged 6 to 14 years [PDF]
The authors performed a study of bone mass in eutrophic Brazilian children and adolescents using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in order to obtain curves for bone mineral content (BMC) and bone mineral density (BMD) by chronological age and ...
Ferraz, Marcos Bosi +5 more
core +3 more sources
This study was performed to assess and compare the effects of raloxifene and alendronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Thirty-two women with postmenopausal osteoporosis (raloxifene group:16 patients, alendronate group: 16 patients ...
Gülcan Gürer +4 more
doaj
Prospective study on quantitative evaluation of femoral neck bone mineral density using spectral localizer radiograph from photon-counting detector CT [PDF]
Objective To evaluate the performance of spectral localizer radiograph (SLR) acquired by photon-counting detector CT (PCD-CT) for the quantitative assessment of areal bone mineral density (aBMD) in the femoral neck.
ZHOU Shanshui, QIN Le, CHANG Rui, DU Lianjun, YAN Fuhua, LIU Fangtao
doaj +1 more source
X-ray diffraction from bone employing annular and semi-annular beams [PDF]
This is the final version of the article. Available from the publisher via the DOI in this record.There is a compelling need for accurate, low cost diagnostics to identify osteo-tissues that are associated with a high risk of fracture within an ...
Clement, JG +10 more
core +3 more sources
Prevalence of osteoporosis and incidence of hip fracture in women - secular trends over 30 years
Background The number of hip fractures during recent decades has been reported to be increasing, partly because of an increasing proportion of elderly women in the society.
Sernbo Ingemar +6 more
doaj +1 more source
The Role of Calcium in Osteoporosis [PDF]
Calcium requirements may vary throughout the lifespan. During the growth years and up to age 25 to 30, it is important to maximize dietary intake of calcium to maintain positive calcium balance and achieve peak bone mass, thereby possibly decreasing the ...
Arnaud, C. D., Sanchez, S. D.
core +1 more source

