Results 31 to 40 of about 268,389 (286)
Extinction blunts paraventricular thalamic contributions to heroin relapse
Cell Reports, 2021 Summary: Here, we use optogenetics and chemogenetics to investigate the contribution of the paraventricular thalamus (PVT) to nucleus accumbens (NAc) pathway in aversion and heroin relapse in two different heroin self-administration models in rats.
Giuseppe Giannotti +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2023 IntroductionUsing yoked animals as the control when monitoring operant drug-self-administration is considered the golden standard. However, instrumental learning per se recruits several neurocircuits that may produce distinct or overlapping ...
Ana Domi +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Brain-wide functional architecture remodeling by alcohol dependence and abstinence
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020 Significance Visualizing functional changes in brain networks that are produced by alcohol use and alcohol dependence is a critical step in our understanding of the consequences of drinking alcohol.
A. Kimbrough +8 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Social Support and Treatment Outcome in Alcohol Dependence Syndrome in Armed Forces [PDF]
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 2015 Introduction: Social factors play vital role in unfolding of alcohol use disorders in any given population. Several factors beyond the confines of treatment settings influence treatment outcome in alcohol dependence syndrome.
Siddharth Dixit +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Biochemical Verification of Tobacco Use and Abstinence: 2019 Update.
Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 2019 BACKGROUND The changing prevalence and patterns of tobacco use, the advent of novel nicotine delivery devices, and the development of new biomarkers prompted an update of the 2002 Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco (SRNT) report on whether and ...
N. Benowitz +8 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Voluntary temporary abstinence from alcohol during “Dry January” and subsequent alcohol use [PDF]
, 2015 Objective: Temporary abstinence from alcohol may convey physiological benefits and enhance well-being. The aim of this study was to address a lack of information about: (1) correlates of successful completion of a planned period of abstinence, and (2 ...
Bond, Rod +2 more
core +1 more source
Psychometric Evaluation of the Persian Version of the Dysexecutive Questionnaire in Methamphetamine-Abstinent Individuals [PDF]
Journal of Rehabilitation Sciences and ResearchBackground: Methamphetamine addiction is a growing global concern associated with executive dysfunctions that negatively impact daily life. Traditional tests for assessing executive dysfunctions are often complex and time-consuming.
Majid Farhadian +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2019 Reaction time data from cognitive tasks continue to be a key way to assess decision-making in various contexts to better understand addiction. The goal of this paper is twofold: to introduce a nuanced modeling approach for reaction time data and to ...
Nicole J. Roberts +4 more
doaj +1 more source
The Linacre Quarterly, 2014 The American College of Pediatricians strongly endorses abstinence-until-marriage sex education and recommends adoption by all school systems in lieu of “comprehensive sex education.” This position is based on “the public health principle of primary prevention—risk avoidance in lieu of risk reduction,” upholding the “human right to the highest ...
openaire +2 more sources
Connectome-Based Prediction of Cocaine Abstinence.
American Journal of Psychiatry, 2019 OBJECTIVE: The authors sought to identify a brain-based predictor of cocaine abstinence by using connectome-based predictive modeling (CPM), a recently developed machine learning approach.
S. Yip +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source