Results 131 to 140 of about 11,677,433 (308)

Exploiting structure to cope with NP-hard graph problems: Polynomial and exponential time exact algorithms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
An ideal algorithm for solving a particular problem always finds an optimal solution, finds such a solution for every possible instance, and finds it in polynomial time.
VAN-'T-HOF, PIM
core  

The PRIMA Thesaurus for Materials Science and Engineering

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The PRIMA Thesaurus is a structured vocabulary designed to improve how materials science data is described and shared. Developed with input from multiple experts, it enables clear documentation of research workflows, data exchange, and reuse across platforms.
Rossella Aversa   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tensor-evolving graph with temporal separation network for traffic flow forecasting

open access: yesJournal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences
Traffic flow forecasting requires joint modeling of temporal nonstationarity and diverse evolution patterns of traffic states under non-Euclidean road network constraints. Although recent spatiotemporal graph forecasting methods incorporate dynamic graph
Hongyan Wang, Linlong Chen
doaj   +1 more source

A Lightweight Procedural Layer for Hybrid Experimental–Computational Workflows in Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
We unveil a prototype hybrid‐workflow framework that fuses automatedcomputation with hands‐on experiments. Built atop pyiron, a lightweight, parameterized layer translates procedure descriptions into executable manual steps, syncing instrument settings, human interventions, and data capture in real‐time today.
Steffen Brinckmann   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

DEANE: Context-Aware Dual-Craft Graph Contrastive Learning for Enhanced Extractive Question Answering

open access: yesInternational Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems
Extractive Question Answering (EQA) involves extracting accurate answer spans from a background passage in response to a given question. In recent years, there has been significant interest in leveraging Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) and Graph ...
Dongfen Ye, Jianqiang Zhou, Gang Huang
doaj   +1 more source

Graph Structure Reshaping Against Adversarial Attacks on Graph Neural Networks

open access: yes
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved impressive performance in many tasks on graph data. Recent studies show that they are vulnerable to adversarial attacks.
Wang, H   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Ontology‐Aligned Structuring and Reuse of Multimodal Materials Data and Workflows Toward Automatic Reproduction

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Reproduction of stacking fault energy calculations from literature with a semi‐automated large language model‐assisted extraction procedure: extraction of simulation protocol, atomistic structures, computational parameters, and reported results, ontology alignment, knowledge graph construction and, finally, recomputation forvalidation.
Sepideh Baghaee Ravari   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Partitioning a permutation graph: algorithms and an application. [PDF]

open access: yes
In this paper we discuss the problem of partitioning a permutation graph into cliques of bounded size, and describe a real-life application of this problem encountered at a manufacturing company.
Moonen, Linda, Spieksma, Frederik
core  

DigiChrom: A Domain Ontology for Semantic Representation of Trivalent Chromium Platings and Its Large Language Model‐Based Alignment With Multiple Mid‐Level Ontologies

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Digitalizing electroplating requires both domain knowledge and interoperability. This work introduces PlatOn, a domain ontology for trivalent chromium plating and coating characterization, and a hybrid pipeline that aligns it to a mid‐level reference ontology by combining eight similarity metrics with language model reasoning. Expert‐validated mappings
Janik Harter   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

OntOMat: Toward Ontology‐Based Product and Process Design Engineering and Optimization Solutions Fueling Circular Value Chains

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The OntOMat ontology establishes a structured framework for polymer matrix fiber reinforced composite materials, integrating manufacturing processes, characterization methods, and multiscale design through the VDI/VDE 3682 formalized process description standard.
Nicolas Christ   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy