Results 61 to 70 of about 45,007 (189)

The Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study re‐examination: Rationale, design, methods, and management of incidental findings

Journal of Internal Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives To describe the rationale, design and data collection procedures of the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS) re‐examination, which, in its further scope, aims to quantify and explain the development of atherosclerosis, pathological cardiovascular ageing, longitudinal decline in lung function and the malignant ...
Elin Good, Göran Bergström, Anders Blomberg, Viiu Blöndal, Gunnar Engström, Erika Fagman, Klas Gränsbo, Shabab Hasan, Shadi Jalali, Tomas Jernberg, Åse Johnsson, Ioannis Katsoularis, Jeanette Kuhl, Andrei Malinovschi, Lina Malm, Vibeke Sparring, Eva Swahn, Richard Ssegonja, Jelmer Westra, Mischa Woisetschläger, Carl Johan Östgren, Emil Hagström   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations between sedentary time, physical activity and bone health among older people using compositional data analysis [PDF]

, 2018
Introduction : Aging is associated with a progressive decrease in bone mass (BM), and being physical active is one of the main strategies to combat this continuous loss.
Alegre, Luis M., Ara, Ignacio, Chastin, Sebastien F. M., García-García, Francisco J., Losa-Reyna, José, Mañas, Asier, Rodríguez-Gómez, Irene, Rodríguez-Mañas, Leocadio   +7 more
core   +4 more sources

Temporal Associations of Physical Activity Volume, Intensity, and Timing With Sleep in Preschool‐Aged Children

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to investigate the temporal relationships between accelerometer‐derived physical activity metrics—specifically volume, intensity, and timing—with the preceding and subsequent nights' sleep in preschool‐aged children. This analysis used the baseline data from a randomised controlled trial among 93 children (53 boys) aged 3–5.9 ...
Wendy Yajun Huang, Jie Feng, Cindy Hui‐Ping Sit, John J. Reilly, Asaduzzaman Khan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sleep Reactivity Amplifies the Impact of Pre‐Sleep Cognitive Arousal on Sleep Disturbances

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
This study investigates how sleep reactivity moderates the ‘stress‐pre‐sleep arousal‐sleep’ pathway in university students. At the within‐individual level, both high and low sleep‐reactive groups showed increased pre‐sleep cognitive arousal and sleep disruptions in response to elevated daily stress.
Noof Abdullah Saad Shaif, Julian Lim, Anthony N. Reffi, Michael W. L. Chee, Stijn A. A. Massar, Ju Lynn Ong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smoothing of Gaussian quantum dynamics for force detection

, 2017
Building on recent work by Gammelmark et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 160401 (2013)] we develop a formalism for prediction and retrodiction of Gaussian quantum systems undergoing continuous measurements.
Huang, Zhishen, Sarovar, Mohan
core   +1 more source

Wintering Barnacle Geese Exhibit an Increased Behavioural Drive for Sleep After Sleep Deprivation Without a Clear EEG‐Based Sleep Rebound

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sleep is essential for normal physiological functioning, and sleep deprivation is typically compensated by increasing subsequent sleep duration and/or intensity. However, a recent study showed that barnacle geese (Branta leucopsis) exhibit seasonal variation in sleep homeostasis, with full recovery of sleep after sleep deprivation in summer ...
Robin Pijnacker, Giancarlo Allocca, Alexei L. Vyssotski, Peter Meerlo, Sjoerd J. van Hasselt   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gravimetry through non-linear optomechanics [PDF]

, 2018
We propose a new method for measurements of gravitational acceleration using a quantum optomechanical system. As a proof-of-concept, we investigate the fundamental sensitivity for a cavity optomechanical system for gravitational accelerometry with a ...
Barker, Peter F., Bose, Sougato, Qvarfort, Sofia, Serafini, Alessio   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Neighborhood Environments and Changes in Obesity and in Lifestyle Behaviors Among Children Enrolled in Obesity Management Interventions: A Systematic Review

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Neighborhood determinants of health have been documented in several populations, yet less is known about their role in pediatric obesity treatment. A systematic review of longitudinal studies examining associations between neighborhood environment features and changes in obesity and in lifestyle behaviors among children ...
Yujia Tang, Wing Lam Tock, Sabine Calleja, Sonia Semenic, Aurélie Baillot, Mylène Riva, Katherine M. Morrison, Andraea Van Hulst   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Systematic Review on Applications of Artificial Intelligence for Obesity Prevention

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This systematic review examines the applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in preventing obesity, addressing a critical public health issue that affects a substantial portion of the population. With obesity rates rising alarmingly, particularly in the United States, this review synthesizes findings from 46 studies published between 2008 ...
Atefehsadat Haghighathoseini, Shuo‐yu Lin, Ge Song, Ruopeng An, Hong Xue   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential Relationship between Physical Activity and Intake of Added Sugar and Nutrient-Dense Foods: A Cross-Sectional Analysis [PDF]

, 2019
A curvilinear relationship exists between physical activity (PA) and dietary energy intake (EI), which is reduced in moderately active when compared to inactive and highly active individuals, but the impact of PA on eating patterns remains poorly ...
Bice, Matthew R., Boron, Julie B., Garvin, Teresa M., Koehler, Karsten, Stevens, Jeffrey R.   +4 more
core   +1 more source