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In Canada and the United States, the incident use of an arteriovenous fistula is 16% and 14% and the prevalent use of fistula is 44% and 55%, respectively ([1][1],[2][2]). The fistula is considered the vascular access of choice for patients with ESRD because of its decreased risk for complications,
Deborah, Zimmerman, Charmaine E, Lok
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Background Pneumonia is the leading infectious cause of death in children worldwide, accounting for 15% of all deaths in children under the age of five. Hypoxemia is a major cause of death in patients suffering from pneumonia.
Habtamu Seyoum Tolla +9 more
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Background Oxygen therapy is a lifesaving treatment, however, in Ethiopia, oxygen is not readily available in many healthcare facilities. In 2015, the Federal Ministry of Health launched a national roadmap to increase access to oxygen. This study aims to
Habtamu Seyoum Tolla +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Cervical cancer screening outcomes in public health facilities in three states in Nigeria
Background Cervical cancer continues to generate a significant burden of disease and death in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Lack of awareness and poor access to early screening and pre-cancer treatment contribute to the high mortality.
Olufunmilayo Lawson +13 more
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Registered access: authorizing data access [PDF]
The Global Alliance for Genomics and Health (GA4GH) proposes a data access policy model—“registered access”—to increase and improve access to data requiring an agreement to basic terms and conditions, such as the use of DNA sequence and health data in research.
Stephanie O. M. Dyke +46 more
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The AIFA time-to-reimbursement: a comparison between the last two committees from 2015 to 2020
Objective. To compare the time-to-reimbursement of the last two committees of the Italian Medicines Agency (AIFA), respectively appointed in 2015 and in 2018. Methods.
Paola Raimondo +6 more
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Background Panama is one of eight countries in Mesoamerica that aims to eliminate malaria by 2022. Malaria is concentrated in indigenous and remote regions like Guna Yala, a politically autonomous region where access to health services is limited and ...
Darlene Bhavnani +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Cervical cancer remains a significant problem in the U.S., with approximately 10,000 new cases diagnosed annually. Low income and low socioeconomic status appear to be strong risk factors for developing cervical cancer. In this issue of Cancer, Saraiya and colleagues report the results of a 2004 survey of practitioners who offer cervical cancer ...
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Background Nearly 90,000 under-five children die from diarrhoea annually in Nigeria. Over 90% of the deaths can be prevented with oral rehydration salt (ORS) and zinc treatment but coverage nationally was less than 34% for ORS and 3% for zinc with wide ...
Tiwadayo Braimoh +7 more
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Background Ayeyarwady Region in Myanmar has made significant progress towards malaria elimination, with cases decreasing from 12,312 in 2015 to 122 in 2019.
Jillian Dunning +9 more
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