Results 71 to 80 of about 11,892 (254)

Measuring fiscal structural reform intensity: The case of Armenia [PDF]

open access: yesPublic and Municipal Finance
Type of the article: Research Article AbstractFiscal structural reforms play a decisive role in strengthening macroeconomic stability, enhancing public sector efficiency, and improving institutional resilience in transition economies. Armenia represents
Tatul M. Mkrtchyan, Narine Petrosyan
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Insights and Overlooked Factors of Interphase Chemistry in Alkali Metal‐Ion Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This review presents a comparative analysis of Li‐, Na‐, and K‐ion batteries, focusing on the critical role of electrode–electrolyte interphases. It especially highlights overlooked aspects such as SEI/CEI misconceptions, binder effects, and self‐discharge relevance, emphasizing the limitations of current understanding and offering strategies for ...
Changhee Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Degradation Pathways of Silicon‐Based Anodes in Lithium‐Ion Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Silicon‐based anodes undergo degradation through five primary pathways: (1) mechanical and structural deterioration of the active material, (2) loss of electrode integrity and electrical contact, (3) mechanical instability of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI), characterized by repetitive fracture and deformation, (4) chemical instability of the ...
Yoon Jeong Choi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A framework for skills development for employability in Botswana’s competitive accounting environment

open access: yesActa Commercii
Orientation: The accounting labour market has undergone a metamorphosis in recent years, leading to new demands for generic skills. Universities have responded to the new demands by implementing several reforms in the accounting curriculum to address ...
Edmore Munjeyi, Danie Schutte
doaj   +1 more source

Emerging Materials and Future Strategies for Solid Oxide Electrochemical Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Solid oxide electrochemical cells operate under strongly coupled electrochemical and thermodynamic conditions, where performance is constrained by interactions among crystal structure, defect chemistry, and interfacial evolution. This review, based on a structure‐defect‐property‐durability framework, reveals the roles of lattice symmetry and defect ...
Qiuchun Lu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nickel‐Free Synthesis of Poly(pyrene‐4,5,9,10‐tetraone) for Sodium‐based Batteries: Insights into Electrode Architecture and Reversible Na‐ion Insertion

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
A nickel‐free and practical synthesis strategy to poly(pyrene tetraone) and its integration with a percolated CNTs/Ketjen Black network enables stable cycling and efficient energy storage in a sodium‐based batteries. This work demonstrates how controlling polymer structure and electrode architecture improves ion transport and mitigates dissolution in ...
Md. Adil   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accelerated Oxygen Evolution Kinetics in Layered Double Perovskites via Hydroxide Surface Engineering for Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Our work showcases an innovative approach to address fundamental challenge in AEMWE system by constructing NiFe(OH)x/PBSCF heterostructure via scalable and conformal surface engineering process. Electrical conductivity gradient in the heterostructure increases the OER kinetics by promoting charge transfer, while balancing cation dissolution and re ...
Ki‐Yong Yoon   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complex Iridium Oxides Converge In Structure And Reactivity During Acidic Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysis

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Ir‐based double perovskites restructure during acidic oxygen evolution electrocatalysis through dissolution of non‐Ir cations and convergence toward IrOx active‐site motifs with similar structure and intrinsic activity across compositions. The identity of the dissolving cations controls dissolution and surface reconstruction kinetics, clarifying how ...
Harrison H. Lippie   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Kinetic–Energetic Bottleneck of Charge‐Transfer Injection Governs Energy Loss in Organic Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Kinetic–energetic projection of time‐resolved photoluminescence reveals that charge‐transfer injection acts as a universal bottleneck in organic solar cells. A physics‐constrained Bayesian framework identifies an emergent effective CT injection rate governing the trade‐off between charge generation and nonradiative energy loss.
Rong Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sustainable Productivity Growth in Agriculture: The Role of Shifts in R&D Investments and Technology

open access: yesApplied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The objective of the paper is to evaluate the long‐term prospects of sustainable productivity growth linked to plausible assumptions on public agricultural R&D investments as the key productivity driver. Second, it investigates the role of changing R&D focus from yield maximization to input saving technologies (fertilizers and pesticides). The
Zuzana Smeets Křístková   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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