Results 71 to 80 of about 4,964,055 (321)

Reaction Time for Trimolecular Reactions in Compartment-based Reaction-Diffusion Models [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2016
Trimolecular reaction models are investigated in the compartment-based (lattice-based) framework for stochastic reaction-diffusion modelling. The formulae for the first collision time and the mean reaction time are derived for the case where three molecules are present in the solution.
arxiv  

The Saccharomyces cerevisiae amino acid transporter Lyp1 has a broad substrate spectrum

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Yeast Amino acid Transporter family members mediate the import of amino acids, ranging from substrate specialists to generalists. Here, we show that the specialist transporter, Lyp1, has a broader substrate spectrum than previously described, with affinity constants spanning from micromolar to millimolar.
Foteini Karapanagioti   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global Controllability of Chemical Reactions [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2015
Controllability of chemical reactions is an important problem in chemical engineering science. In control theory, analysis of the controllability of linear systems is well-founded, however the dynamics of chemical reactions is usually nonlinear. Global controllability properties of chemical reactions are analyzed here based on the Lie-algebra of the ...
arxiv  

Social context prevents heat hormetic effects against mutagens during fish development

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study shows that sublethal heat stress protects fish embryos against ultraviolet radiation, a concept known as ‘hormesis’. However, chemical stress transmission between fish embryos negates this protective effect. By providing evidence for the mechanistic molecular basis of heat stress hormesis and interindividual stress communication, this study ...
Lauric Feugere   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smoluchowski reaction kinetics for reactions of any order [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2015
In 1917, Marian von Smoluchowski presented a simple mathematical description of diffusion-controlled reactions on the scale of individual molecules. His model postulated that a reaction would occur when two reactants were sufficiently close and, more specifically, presented a succinct relationship between the relative proximity of two reactants at the ...
arxiv  

miRNA‐29 regulates epidermal and mesenchymal functions in skin repair

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
miRNA‐29 inhibits cell‐to‐cell and cell‐to‐matrix adhesion by silencing mRNA targets. Adhesion is controlled by complex interactions between many types of molecules coded by mRNAs. This is crucial for keeping together the layers of the skin and for regenerating the skin after wounding.
Lalitha Thiagarajan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

CORRECTING STUDENTS’ MISCONCEPTION IN ACID AND BASE CONCEPT USING PDEODE INSTRUCTION STRATEGY

open access: yesUSEJ: Unnes Science Education Journal, 2018
This study aimed (1) to calculate the percentage of students who understand concepts, having misconceptions, and don’t understand concepts, (2) to identify students’ misconceptions of acid and base concept, and (3) to test the effectiveness of PDEODE ...
Ulya Lathifa
doaj   +1 more source

Spot‐14 and its paralog Spot‐14R regulate expression of metabolic and thermogenic pathway genes in murine brown and beige adipocytes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Spot‐14 and Spot‐14R play distinct roles in regulating metabolism in brown and beige adipocytes. While both influence lipid and glucose pathways, Spot‐14 uniquely controls thermogenic gene expression. This dual regulation balances energy storage and heat production, highlighting potential therapeutic targets for obesity and metabolic disorders. Spot 14
Lidia Itzel Castro‐Rodríguez   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microwave-assisted acid and base pre-treatment of cellulose hydrolysis

open access: yesAl-Mustansiriyah Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2013
The objective of this study is to hydrolysis the cellulose to glucose. The dilute acid and base hydrolysis of cellulose with hydrochloric, sulfuric acids sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide were undertaken alone, The conditions for the dilute acid ...
Khalid N. Jassim
doaj   +1 more source

Reaction Kinetics of Sodium Bentonite with Different Acid Systems: An Experimental Study

open access: yesJournal of Chemistry, 2020
Discovering the characteristics of the reaction kinetics of acid systems (hydrogen fluoride (HF), hydrochloric acid (HCl), and CH3COOH) at different concentrations with sodium bentonite can provide experimental support for optimising formulations used in
Yang Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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