Results 41 to 50 of about 2,666,173 (266)

THE ACQUISITION OF OBSERVING [PDF]

Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1982
Pigeons were exposed to stimuli correlated with the presence or absence of a variable‐interval 60‐second schedule of reinforcement only while they depressed a crossbar or “perch.” In the first experiment, the stimuli were different tilts of a line displayed on the key. When the difference in brightness between the line and the background (salience) was
J A, Dinsmoor, K L, Mueller, L T, Martin, C A, Bowe   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Association Between Individualized Education for Kidney Replacement Therapy Modality Selection and Peritoneal Dialysis Initiation: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is an established home‐based kidney replacement therapy (KRT), but its uptake remains low in Japan. We evaluated whether individualized education in a dedicated outpatient clinic was associated with the initiation of PD.
Yasuko Ito, Ryuichi Yoshimura, Takaki Yamauchi, Yuta Funakoshi, Hirotaka Sonoda, Seiji Kobayashi, Hiroyuki Terawaki, Takafumi Ito   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enteropathogenic E. coli shows delayed attachment and host response in human jejunum organoid‐derived monolayers compared to HeLa cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi, Pilar Samperio Ventayol, Natalie Burkard, Nicolas Schlegel, Carmen Aguilar, Sina Bartfeld   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reciprocal control of viral infection and phosphoinositide dynamics

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Phosphoinositides, although scarce, regulate key cellular processes, including membrane dynamics and signaling. Viruses exploit these lipids to support their entry, replication, assembly, and egress. The central role of phosphoinositides in infection highlights phosphoinositide metabolism as a promising antiviral target.
Marie Déborah Bancilhon, Bruno Mesmin
wiley   +1 more source

Replica symmetry breaking in the aperiodic pulsating regime of a passive mode-locked ultrafast fiber laser

Communications Physics
While replica symmetry breaking (RSB) was originally formulated in spin-glass theory, its photonic counterpart has been realized in the last decade.
Yishan Chen, Jiafeng Shan, Jiangying Xia, Deng Pan, Benli Yu, Anderson S. L. Gomes, Ernesto P. Raposo, Zhiqiang Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human Clustering Based on Graph Embedding and Space Functions of Trajectory Stay Points on Campus

Applied Sciences
Spatial big data about human mobility have been employed intensively in understanding human spatial activity patterns, which is a central topic in many applications.
Ke Xie, Tao Wang, Pan Zhong, Zihao Zhao, Zixiang Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal and quantitative analyses of phosphoinositides – fluorescent probe—and mass spectrometry‐based approaches

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fluorescent probes allow dynamic visualization of phosphoinositides in living cells (left), whereas mass spectrometry provides high‐sensitivity, isomer‐resolved quantitation (right). Their synergistic use captures complementary aspects of lipid signaling. This review illustrates how these approaches reveal the spatiotemporal regulation and quantitative
Hiroaki Kajiho, Shin Morioka, Junko Sasaki, Takehiko Sasaki   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The perception of intonational and emotional speech prosody produced with and without a face mask: an exploratory individual differences study

Cognitive Research, 2022
Face masks affect the transmission of speech and obscure facial cues. Here, we examine how this reduction in acoustic and facial information affects a listener’s understanding of speech prosody. English sentence pairs that differed in their intonational (
Chloe Sinagra, Seth Wiener
doaj   +1 more source

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe, Tanmay Kumar Mohanty, Rashna Bhandari, Dorothea Fiedler   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Rapid and Sensitive Salmonella Biosensor Based on Viscoelastic Inertial Microfluidics

Sensors, 2020
Salmonella is a main cause of foodborne illnesses and rapid screening of Salmonella is the key to prevent Salmonella outbreaks, however available detection methods either require a long time, or need complex pretreatment, or have low sensitivity. In this
Lan Yao, Lingyan Zheng, Gaozhe Cai, Siyuan Wang, Lei Wang, Jianhan Lin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source