Results 141 to 150 of about 44,762 (212)
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Genotoxicity of Acrylic Bone Cements

Pharmacology & Toxicology, 1991
Abstract: The genotoxicity of conventional polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) and a new formulation of bone cement: methylmethacrylate/n‐decylmethacrylate/isobornylmethacrylate (MMA/DMA/IBMA) were tested by micronucleus test and reverse mutation assays of Salmonella typhimurium (Ames test).
J S, Jensen   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

PEG/SBA-15-containing acrylic bone cement with enhanced drug release

, 2020
PMMA-based bone cements Formulated with PEG/SBA-15 were synthesized to achieve efficient and sustainable release of drugs. The presence of PEG/SBA-15 has a beneficial effect on the release of gentamicin (GTMC) in 70 days. The release of GTMC was improved
Lele Bao   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Absorptive and expansive behaviors of poly(methyl methacrylate-co-acrylic acid) bone cement.

Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 2020
Some additives had provided the expansion capacity to the polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) bone cement and also reduced its maximum reaction temperature.
Lei Chen   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effect of Incorporation of Lanthanum and Cerium-doped Hydroxyapatite on Acrylic Bone Cement Produced from Phosphogypsum Waste

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry, 2019
This study demonstrates the utilization of phosphogypsum waste for preparation of hydroxyapatite, lanthanum-doped hydroxyapatite and cerium-doped hydroxyapatite.
Tamer M. Hamdy, S. Mousa, M. Sherief
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effect of surface modification of graphene oxide with a reactive silane coupling agent on the mechanical properties and biocompatibility of acrylic bone cements

Journal of Biomaterials Science. Polymer Edition, 2023
Carbon allotrope materials (i.e. carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene, graphene oxide (GO)), have been used to reinforce acrylic bone cement. Nevertheless, the intrinsic incompatibility among the above materials produces a deficient interphase.
Geovanny Ayora-Gutiérrez   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Penetration of Acrylic Bone Cements into Cancellous Bone

Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica, 1983
The depth of penetration of five commercial acrylic bone cements into cancellous bone was measured in vitro. Under standard, idealized conditions, cement penetration was found to vary significantly with different cements. Penetration was critically influenced by the coarseness of the cancellous bone and increased directly with the effective volume of ...
P C, Noble, E, Swarts
openaire   +2 more sources

Antibiotic-impregnated acrylic bone cement

The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, 1976
In vitro and in vivo experiments were performed to study the antibacterial and mechanical properties of Simplex and Palacos acrylic bone cements utilized for the production of acrylic cement-antibiotic composites. Acrylic cement without antibiotic had no bacteriostatic effect on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas.
K E, Marks, C L, Nelson, J, Schwartz
openaire   +3 more sources

Degree of polymerization of acrylic bone cement

Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 1975
AbstractSelf‐curing poweder‐liquid admixed acrylic systems are used for internal fixation of total hip and total knee prostheses. Gel permeation chromatography revealed that the polymer chain length distributions of set cements were basically unaffected by their curing pressures.
S C, Bayne   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Acrylic Bone Cement Hazard

JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1973
To the Editor.— I feel compelled to comment on the paper you have published on "Intraoperative Death Associated with Acrylic Bone Cement" in the Oct 30, 1972, issue ofThe Journal. This article was written by three members of the Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Hospital and Medical Center and the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
openaire   +2 more sources

Acrylic bone cements: composition and properties

Orthopedic Clinics of North America, 2005
Cementing endoprostheses is one of the most frequently performed orthopedic procedures in the world today. The bone cements that are currently available commercially are all based on the chemical substance methylmethacrylate. Although all of them have the same chemical basis, acrylic bone cements are not all alike.
Klaus-Dieter, Kuehn   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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