Results 11 to 20 of about 44,762 (212)

An Overview of Bone Cement Compositions used in Vertebroplasty and Their Viability in Clinical Settings

open access: yesInternational Journal of Engineering Materials and Manufacture
Vertebroplasty is a minimally invasive surgical procedure wherein a particular composition of bone cement is injected into a fractured vertebra in an attempt to restore joint mobility and reduce perceived pain.
Gleb Levashov   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Combination of modified mixing technique and low frequency ultrasound to control the elution profile of vancomycin-loaded acrylic bone cement. [PDF]

open access: yesBone Joint Res, 2016
Objectives The objective of this study was to determine if combining variations in mixing technique of antibiotic-impregnated polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) cement with low frequency ultrasound (LFUS) improves antibiotic elution during the initial high ...
Wendling A   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

A review on the promising antibacterial agents in bone cement–From past to current insights

open access: yesJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Antibacterial bone cements (ABCs), such as antibiotic-loaded bone cements (ALBCs), have been widely utilized in clinical treatments. Currently, bone cements loaded with vancomycin, gentamicin, tobramycin, or clindamycin are approved by the US Food and ...
Hao Lin   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Bone Cement Hypercoagulation Syndrome: Pathophysiology, Mortality, and Prevention

open access: yesClinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis, 2023
Since Charnley introduced acrylic cement to seal metallic hip prostheses in the 1950s, reports of perioperative fatal cardiorespiratory and vascular dysfunctions have been published.
Ola E. Dahl MD, DocMedsci   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Influence of Nano-HA Coated Bone Collagen to Acrylic (Polymethylmethacrylate) Bone Cement on Mechanical Properties and Bioactivity. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
This research investigated the mechanical properties and bioactivity of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) bone cement after addition of the nano-hydroxyapatite(HA) coated bone collagen (mineralized collagen, MC).The MC in different proportions were added to ...
Tao Li   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

PMMA-based composite bone cements with zirconium oxide fillers of different granulations: structural optimization and biofunctional potential [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
IntroductionPolymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) bone cements are widely used in orthopaedics, but their limited fatigue resistance, brittleness and lack of biological bonding to bone motivate the search for composite formulations with improved mechanical ...
Robert Karpiński   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A review of calcium phosphate cements and acrylic bone cements as injectable materials for bone repair and implant fixation

open access: yesJournal of Applied Biomaterials & Functional Materials, 2019
Treatment of bone defects caused by trauma or disease is a major burden on human healthcare systems. Although autologous bone grafts are considered as the gold standard, they are limited in availability and are associated with post-operative ...
Azizeh-Mitra Yousefi
doaj   +2 more sources

TISSUE RECTION TO BONE CEMENT: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY [PDF]

open access: yesAssiut Veterinary Medical Journal, 1983
An experimental work was perfermed in dogs to study the reaction of bone to implanted acrylic cement in the holes pored in the lateral surface of the mendible.
A. NASIF, A.E. BOLBOL, A.H. BAYOUMI
doaj   +1 more source

Partial nasal bone reconstruction with acrylic bone cement: experimental study

open access: yesThe Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology, 2022
Background The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of acrylic bone cement in partial nasal bone reconstruction. Methods This study was conducted using nine New Zealand rabbits.
Halil Altın Karataş   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self-expanding PMMA composite bone cement with sustained release of gentamicin sulfate and alendronate using water absorption pathways

open access: yesMaterials & Design, 2022
Although drug-loaded polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) bone cement had been widely used in the vertebroplasty and arthroplasty, the mismatch between the drug release cycle and clinical demand, as well as low drug release rate and single therapeutic effect ...
Lei Chen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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