Results 141 to 150 of about 120,144 (290)

Synergistic Benefits of Butyric Acid and Resistant Potato Starch on Growth and Gut Health in Weaned Pigs

Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Newly‐weaned piglets face challenges such as reduced feed intake, impaired gut function, and susceptibility to post‐weaning diarrhoea, increasing the need for dietary strategies that support gut health and growth. This study investigated the effects of dietary supplementation with butyric acid (BA), resistant potato starch (PS), and their ...
Kathryn Ruth Connolly, Torres Sweeney, John V. O'Doherty   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immobilized Dehydrogenases for the Biosynthesis of Phenylacetic Acids

Applied Sciences
Two phenylacetaldehyde dehydrogenases, originating from Escherichia coli K-12 (FeaB-K-12) and Sphingopyxis fribergensis Kp5.2 (FeaB-Kp5.2), were immobilized on powdery silica carrier with various functionalization.
Selvapravin Kumaran, Juliane Zimmerling, Matthias Voitel, Michel Oelschlägel, Katarzyna Szymańska, Michael Schlömann, Dirk Tischler   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Keystone‐Pathogen Hypothesis Updated: The Role of Porphyromonas gingivalis in Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Porphyromonas gingivalis orchestrates a coordinated manipulation of immune and inflammatory responses in periodontal tissues which leads to the generation of a dysbiotic, subgingival biofilm community, and progression of periodontitis. The type 9 secretion system, lipid A modification, and the formation of outer membrane vesicles are important ...
Mike A. Curtis, James A. Garnett, Richard P. Darveau   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontal Medicine Rewired: Mechanisms Linking Periodontitis to Systemic Diseases

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This review reorganizes decades of research in periodontal medicine into a multi‐dimensional framework, illustrating how periodontitis influences systemic health through at least seven interconnected mechanisms. ABSTRACT Periodontitis is now recognized not merely as a localized oral condition but as a systemic disease linked to over 70 communicable and
Mario Romandini, George Hajishengallis, Mike Curtis, Giacomo Baima   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial Endolithic Community at Meteor Crater

Meteoritics &Planetary Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Postimpact recovery and evolution in response to climate changes produced a modern ecosystem at Meteor Crater dominated by a grassland and woodland of piñon and juniper, which has been used to evaluate floral and megafaunal consequences of impact cratering during the Phanerozoic Eon of complex life.
David A. Kring, Charles S. Cockell
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of combined root exudate and rhizosphere microbiota sampling approaches to elucidate plant–soil–microbe interactions

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Deciphering the root exudate‐driven interplay between plants and the rhizosphere microbiota is essential for understanding plant adaptation to the environment and future‐proofing crop production. However, sampling root exudates and rhizosphere soil remains challenging due to the low throughput and destructive nature of the process.
Carmen Escudero‐Martinez, Eithne Y. Browne, Henning Schwalm, Michael Santangeli, Molly Brown, Lawrie Brown, David M. Roberts, Aoife M. Duff, Jenny Morris, Peter E. Hedley, Peter Thorpe, James Abbott, Fiona P. Brennan, Davide Bulgarelli, Tim S. George, Eva Oburger   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pseudomonas volatiles shape the root transcriptome and microbiome to promote plant growth under drought

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted by soil bacteria influence interactions with other soil microbes and plants. While their potential as plant growth promoters is well recognized, their role in promoting plant resilience to abiotic stress and the underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood.
Zulema Carracedo Lorenzo, Muhammad Syamsu Rizaludin, Jielin Wang, Roland Berdaguer, Cristina Brito‐López, Carlos Sánchez‐Arcos, Paolina Garbeva, Corné M. J. Pieterse, Marcel Dicke, Christa Testerink, Karen J. Kloth, Rumyana Karlova   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Provenance legacies override species effects in shaping oak rhizosphere microbiomes and metabolomes

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Graphical representation of experimental setup. Quercus spp. seeds were collected at two origins: upper Rhine basin (URB) and north German lowland (NGL). Summary As climate change drives more frequent drought‐heat extremes, selecting drought‐tolerant trees is crucial for future forest resilience. However, the role of tree–microbial associations remains
Sebastian Bibinger, Tetyana Nosenko, Prasath Balaji Sivaprakasam Padmanaban, Stefanie Schulz, Hilke Schroeder, Birgit Kersten, Ina Zimmer, Franz Buegger, Michael Schloter, Jörg‐Peter Schnitzler   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations of Adiposity With Gut Microbiota Composition Among Adults—Results From a Federated Analysis of Individual Participant Data From Eight European Observational Studies

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Gut microbiota may contribute to the adiposity‐associated disease risk, but human studies reported inconsistent associations of adiposity with gut microbiota composition. We examined associations of body mass index (BMI) with alpha diversity and relative microbial abundance at the phylum and genus taxonomic levels (based on 16S rRNA amplicon ...
Carolina Schwedhelm, Mariona Pinart, Sofia K. Forslund‐Startceva, Kolade Oluwagbemigun, Andreas Dötsch, Kristina Schlicht, Florian Schwarz, Sofia M. Siampani, Demetris Avraam, Maria De Angelis, Jildau Bouwman, Patrizia Brigidi, Giovanna Caderni, Francesco Maria Calabrese, Rafael R. C. Cuadrat, Carlotta De Filippo, Francesca De Filippis, Danilo Ercolini, Marco Fabbrini, Matthias Laudes, Ute Nöthlings, Serdar Özsezen, Itai Sharon, Matthias B. Schulze, Silvia Turroni, Francesco Vitali, Tobias Pischon, Katharina Nimptsch   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of the Oral Microbiome in Circulating Metabolic Biomarkers and the Influence of Air Pollution

Oral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims The oral microbiome is at the frontline for environmental exposure and plays an important role in human metabolism. This study explores the relationship between PM2.5 exposure, the oral microbiome, and metabolic biomarkers including ghrelin, resistin, and insulin.
Jiajun Luo, Yuqing Wu, Habibul Ahsan, Christopher O. Olopade, Jayant M. Pinto, Briseis Aschebrook‐Kilfoy   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source