Results 51 to 60 of about 6,656,778 (331)

Self-reverting vortices in chiral active matter [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications Physics
In many chiral particle systems, vortex patterns emerge in the velocity fields due to the alignment interactions, but these patterns are non-permanent and decohere quickly.
Lorenzo Caprini   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Collective Behaviors of Active Matter Learning from Natural Taxes Across Scales

open access: yesAdvances in Materials, 2022
Taxis orientation is common in microorganisms, and it provides feasible strategies to operate active colloids as small‐scale robots. Collective taxes involve numerous units that collectively perform taxis motion, whereby the collective cooperation ...
Fengtong Ji   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dynamics of topological defects in the noisy Kuramoto model in two dimensions

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2022
We consider the two-dimensional (2D) noisy Kuramoto model of synchronization with short-range coupling and a Gaussian distribution of intrinsic frequencies, and investigate its ordering dynamics following a quench. We consider both underdamped (inertial)
Ylann Rouzaire   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Braiding Dynamics in Active Nematics

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2022
In active matter systems, energy consumed at the small scale by individual agents gives rise to emergent flows at large scales. For 2D active nematic microtubule (ANMT) systems, these flows are largely characterized by the dynamics of mobile defects in ...
Spencer Ambrose Smith, Ruozhen Gong
doaj   +1 more source

Deforming polar active matter in a scalar field gradient [PDF]

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2022
Active matter with local polar or nematic order is subject to the well-known Simha-Ramaswamy instability. It is so far unclear how, despite this instability, biological tissues can undergo robust active anisotropic deformation during animal morphogenesis.
M. Ibrahimi, M. Merkel
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Confined active matter in external fields. [PDF]

open access: yesSoft Matter, 2022
We analyze a dilute suspension of active particles confined between walls and subjected to fields that can modulate particle speed as well as orientation. Generally, the particle distribution is different in the bulk compared to near the walls.
V. A. Shaik   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Porous Media Microstructure Determines the Diffusion of Active Matter: Experiments and Simulations

open access: yesFrontiers of Physics, 2022
Active swimmers are known to accumulate along external boundaries owing to their persistent self-motion, resulting in a significant reduction in their effective mobility through heterogeneous and tortuous materials.
Kevin J Modica, Yuchen Xi, S. Takatori
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dry Aligning Dilute Active Matter

open access: yesAnnual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, 2020
Active matter physics is about systems in which energy is dissipated at some local level to produce work. This is a generic situation, particularly in the living world but not only.
H. Chaté
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Unifying polar and nematic active matter: emergence and co-existence of half-integer and full-integer topological defects

open access: yesJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 2022
The presence and significance of active topological defects is increasingly realised in diverse biological and biomimetic systems. We introduce a continuum model of polar active matter, based on conservation laws and symmetry arguments, that ...
Aboutaleb Amiri   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Macroscopic, artificial active matter

open access: yesNational Science Open
Artificial active matters on a macroscopic scale, including vibrating particles, robots, and camphor boats, have attracted increasing attentions due to their uniform properties, rich and easily controllable parameters, convenient observation, and the ...
Ning Luhui   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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