Results 141 to 150 of about 192 (168)

Suppression of Indoleamine 2,3‐Dioxygenase Enhances Immune Responses to the Therapeutic Vaccine for Chronic Hepatitis B

Hepatology Research, EarlyView.
Indoleamine 2,3‐dioxygenase (IDO) activity modulates immune responses to the therapeutic HBV vaccine NASVAC. Genetic or pharmacological suppression of IDO enhanced vaccine efficacy in mice, and lower serum kynurenine levels predicted favorable responses in humans, suggesting IDO as both a therapeutic target and a biomarker.
Yohei Shirakami, Soranobu Ninomiya, Takayasu Ideta, Ayumu Kanbe, Toshihide Maeda, Daisuke Minowa, Daisuke Taguchi, Masaya Kubota, Hiroyasu Sakai, Kenji Imai, Yasuko Yamamoto, Hiroyasu Ito, Kuniaki Saito, Osamu Yoshida, Yoichi Hiasa, Masahito Shimizu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Restraining Wnt activation and intestinal tumorigenesis by a Rab35 dependent GTPase relay

Redhai S, Wang T, Boonekamp KE, Reuter S, Capraz T, Leible S, Bahaguna S, Port F, Pavlović B, Holzem M, Doll RM, Rindtorff N, Valentini E, Schmitt B, Richter K, Engel U, Huber W, Boutros M.   +17 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Plasma Elastase Screening in Hematological Disease Reveals Its Potential as a Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarker in Hematological Malignancies

International Journal of Laboratory Hematology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Neutrophil‐extracellular traps are net‐like material released by triggered neutrophils and composed of decondensed chromatin linked to nuclear proteins. Elastase, one of the fourth most represented neutrophil‐specific serine proteases stored in azurophil granules of naïve neutrophils, exerts various actions, including degradation ...
Pasqualina Scala, Anna Maria Della Corte, Angela Bertolini, Marisa Gorrese, Francesca Picone, Bianca Serio, Danilo De Novellis, Laura Mettivier, Luca Pezzullo, Maria Carmen Martorelli, Denise Morini, Matteo D'Addona, Bianca Cuffa, Carmine Selleri, Valentina Giudice   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inducing Antigen‐Specific and Functional Immune Responses in Mice Toward Bovine Herpesvirus 1 and Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus by Chimeric Peptides Delivered by Bovine Herpesvirus 4‐Based Vector

Immunology, EarlyView.
Bovine Alphaherpesvirus 1 (BoHV‐1) and Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) are major drivers of respiratory disease in cattle. (A) To target both pathogens, two chimeric antigens—membrane‐linked and secreted—combining BoHV‐1 glycoprotein D and BRSV fusion glycoprotein were designed and expressed using recombinant BoHV‐4‐based vectors.
Antonino Di Lorenzo, Sergio Minesso, Chiara Cossu, Valentina Franceschi, Elisabetta Bolli, Vittorio Madia, Laura Conti, Gaetano Donofrio   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reconfiguring biofortification strategies to transform food systems and address micronutrient deficiency of the 21st century

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
This review explores how to make staple foods and horticultural crops more nutritious, including how artificial intelligence‐based screening of gene banks helps deploy nutritionally rich germplasm into breeding. Genome editing can help develop crops richer in minerals, vitamins, and health‐promoting compounds, supporting healthier diets and more ...
Rhowell Jr. N. Tiozon, Alisdair R. Fernie, Nese Sreenivasulu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammatory and Immunological Basis of Periodontal Diseases

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
The periodontal lesion emerges as an evolving immunological battlefield, where host–microbiome interactions, dysregulated immune responses, fragile resolution mechanisms, and inflammophilic dysbiosis converge to shift the balance from homeostasis to unrestrained tissue destruction.
Giacomo Baima, Marion Arce, Mario Romandini, Thomas Van Dyke   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bone Grafts: Everything You Need to Know

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This review classifies bone grafts (autograft, allograft, xenograft, synthetic) by source and osteogenic/inductive/conductive potential, linking material properties and mechanisms to clinical indications in periodontal and dental regeneration. Key challenges—limited osteoinduction, poor vascularisation, unbalanced resorption, handling difficulties, and
Håvard Jostein Haugen, Javier Sanz, Giuseppe Perale, Augustine Mark Saiz, Mario Romandini, Maryam Rahmati   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macrophage Phenotype Alterations in Treated Periodontitis Patients Suggest a Pro‐Inflammatory Bias

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Monocyte‐derived macrophages from successfully treated stage III periodontitis patients show a persistent skewing toward an M1‐like pro‐inflammatory phenotype across polarization conditions, suggesting that immune dysregulation may persist despite clinical periodontal stability.
Mariane Cristina Sloniak, Josiane Betim de Assis, Luciana Saraiva, Cláudio Mendes Pannuti, Ana Paula Lepique, Cristina Cunha Villar   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of photobiomodulation therapy on pulmonary inflammation in chronic asthma: Dosimetric study in an experimental model

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
Photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) was evaluated across a radiant energy range (1–7.5 J) in a murine model of chronic ovalbumin‐induced asthma to identify the optimal therapeutic dose. PBMT attenuated airway inflammation and remodelling, suppressed Th2 cytokines, and enhanced regulatory immune responses, highlighting a dose‐dependent immunomodulatory ...
Tawany Gonçalves Santos, Cintia Estefano Alves, Bibiana Padilha de Menezes da Silva, Cinthya Cosme Gutierrez Duran, Stella Zamuner, Rodrigo Labat, José Antonio Silva Junior, Maria Cristina Chavantes, Flavio Aimbire, Renata Kelly da Palma, Ana Paula Ligeiro de Oliveira   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advantages of horizontal centrifugation of platelet‐rich fibrin in regenerative medicine and dentistry

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract The aim of this comprehensive review was to evaluate comparative studies on horizontal and fixed‐angle centrifugation methods for preparing platelet‐rich fibrin (PRF). Furthermore, additional studies utilizing horizontal PRF (H‐PRF) were systematically investigated.
Nima Farshidfar, Karol Alí Apaza Alccayhuaman, Nathan E. Estrin, Paras Ahmad, Anton Sculean, Yufeng Zhang, Richard J. Miron   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source