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Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
JAAPA, 2022ABSTRACT Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is a relatively rare autoimmune process that causes demyelination of the central nervous system. This condition primarily affects children under age 10 years and can produce symptoms including fever, vomiting, headaches, and altered mental status. Diagnostic criteria include encephalopathy (
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Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 2004The authors report 6 children with the diagnosis of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Diagnosis was based on clinical and radiological findings. The most common presenting symptoms were fever and disturbed consciousness, followed by cranial nerve abnormalities and pyramidal signs.
Rajesh, Balu +3 more
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Craniectomy for acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
Practical Neurology, 2020A 17-year-old girl underwent emergency bifrontal craniectomy for severely raised intracranial pressure with brainstem compression, having developed acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) following Epstein-Barr virus infection. We discuss the current evidence for craniectomy in both ADEM and infective encephalitis and propose an approach to ...
David, Bourke, Kelvin, Woon
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Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis in Children: Outcome and Prognosis
Background: Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is the most common demyelinating disorder of childhood.
Banu Anlar
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Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis in Children
Pediatrics, 2002Objective. To describe the epidemiologic, clinical, neuroimaging, and laboratory features; treatment; and outcome in a cohort of children with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM). Methods. A 6-year retrospective chart review of children with the diagnosis of ADEM was conducted. Results.
S N Krishna, Murthy +3 more
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Treatment of Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis
Current Treatment Options in Neurology, 2012Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease, characterized by an acute onset of polyfocal central nervous system (CNS) deficits, including encephalopathy, demonstrating multifocal lesions on MRI. ADEM is typically a monophasic disorder, but recurrent and multiphasic courses have been described.
Daniela, Pohl, Silvia, Tenembaum
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Plasmapheresis in acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
Journal of Clinical Apheresis, 2004AbstractHigh‐dose corticosteroid administration has been regarded as the main therapy for acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM). However, some patients with ADEM do not respond well to this treatment. We successfully used plasmapheresis to treat 2 patients who had ADEM.
Chin-Hsien, Lin +2 more
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Tumefactive acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
Neurology India, 2017Tumefactive demyelinating lesions are tumour-like presentations of acute demyelinating lesions. They have been described with multiple sclerosis only and not with other varieties of acquired demyelination like acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM).
Sunil, Pradhan +2 more
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Tumefactive Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis
Neurology India, 2020Tumefactive demyelination is a phenomenon involving the radiographic resemblance of an acute demyelinating process in the central nervous system to neoplasia. Although this has been described and characterized for multiple sclerosis, it has been reported in a few cases in patients with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) within the past decade.
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Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM)
Journal of Neuroimmunology, 2011ADEM is a disease that is characterized by an inflammatory reaction and demyelination in the central nervous system, with a distinct tendency to a peripheral localization of pathological changes. ADEM happens to occur with a temporal, and probably also with a causative relationship to viral, exanthematous diseases, as well as to preventive vaccinations.
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