Results 291 to 300 of about 32,867 (333)
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Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine, 2022
Triglycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferases (GPATs) are the key enzymes in the first step of the synthesis of triacylglycerol (TAG). In mammals, there are four isoforms of GPATs. GPAT1 and GPAT2 are localised in the outer mitochondrial membrane, while GPAT3
Yinqiong Huang +3 more
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Triglycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferases (GPATs) are the key enzymes in the first step of the synthesis of triacylglycerol (TAG). In mammals, there are four isoforms of GPATs. GPAT1 and GPAT2 are localised in the outer mitochondrial membrane, while GPAT3
Yinqiong Huang +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Catalytic function, mechanism, and application of plant acyltransferases
Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 2021Acyltransferases (ATs) are important tailoring enzymes that contribute to the diversity of natural products. They catalyze the transfer of acyl groups to the skeleton, which improves the lipid solubility, stability, and pharmacological activity of ...
Linlin Wang +4 more
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ACS Catalysis, 2021
A major challenge for the enzymatic synthesis of sugar esters is the low solubility of sugars in anhydrous, often toxic, organic solvents.
Simon P. Godehard +6 more
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A major challenge for the enzymatic synthesis of sugar esters is the low solubility of sugars in anhydrous, often toxic, organic solvents.
Simon P. Godehard +6 more
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The molecular mechanism of DHHC protein acyltransferases.
Biochemical Society Transactions, 2019Protein S-acylation is a reversible lipidic posttranslational modification where a fatty acid chain is covalently linked to cysteine residues by a thioester linkage. A family of integral membrane enzymes known as DHHC protein acyltransferases (DHHC-PATs)
M. Rana, Chul-Jin Lee, A. Banerjee
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Biotechnology and applied biochemistry, 2020
In this study, four genes encoding secondary acyltransferases of lipid A in Vibrio parahaemolyticus ATCC33846 were identified. When the four genes were overexpressed in Escherichia coli MLK1067 that which produces the penta‐acylated lipid A lacking the ...
Qing Zhou +5 more
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In this study, four genes encoding secondary acyltransferases of lipid A in Vibrio parahaemolyticus ATCC33846 were identified. When the four genes were overexpressed in Escherichia coli MLK1067 that which produces the penta‐acylated lipid A lacking the ...
Qing Zhou +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Phospholipases and acyltransferases in macrophages
Klinische Wochenschrift, 1989In contrast to many other cells, macrophages contain a phospholipase A2, which preferentially liberates arachidonic acid from the main phospholipids. In unstimulated macrophages this acylchain-specific phospholipase A2 is localized in the lipid-free cytosol and thus without function.
Ernst Ferber, I. Flesch, T. Schonhardt
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Structure and Function of Carnitine Acyltransferases [PDF]
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2004 Abstract: Carnitine acyltransferases catalyze the exchange of acyl groups between carnitine and coenzyme A (CoA). These enzymes include carnitine acetyltransferase (CrAT), carnitine octanoyltransferase (CrOT), and carnitine palmitoyltransferases (CPTs).
Gerwald Jogl, Yu-Shan Hsiao, Liang Tong
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Dihydroxyacetone phosphate acyltransferase
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism, 1997In this article the properties, assay, distribution, subcellular localization, deficiency in congenital peroxisomal disorders, purification and physiological functions of dihydroxyacetone phosphate acyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.42) are reviewed.
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ACYL-COENZYME A:CHOLESTEROL ACYLTRANSFERASE
Annual Review of Biochemistry, 1997Due to its presumed role in regulating cellular cholesterol homeostasis, and in various pathophysiological conditions, acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) has attracted much attention. Cloning the ACAT gene provides the necessary tool to advance molecular studies of this enzyme.
Catherine C.Y. Chang +2 more
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