Results 41 to 50 of about 24,946 (194)

Estimating National and Foreign Trade Elasticities Using Generalized Transport Costs

open access: yesJournal of Regional Science, Volume 65, Issue 2, Page 471-496, March 2025.
ABSTRACT We introduce the definition of two distinct trade elasticities corresponding to imports from regions located in the same country (national elasticities) and foreign regions located in other countries (foreign elasticities). We resort to a three‐tier nested CES utility structure to derive the corresponding demand gravity equations.
José L. Zofío   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interventions for Preventing Obesity in Children and Adolescents Aged 5–18 Years: An Overview of Nonrandomized Study Evidence Reported in 28 Systematic Reviews

open access: yesObesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Community‐ and population‐level and policy interventions are commonly evaluated using nonrandomized studies (NRS), rather than randomized trials (RCTs). Recent Cochrane reviews of interventions for preventing childhood obesity have been restricted to RCTs, so less is known about the effectiveness of these more upstream ...
Francesca Spiga   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unit Versus Ad Valorem Taxes: Monopoly In General Equilibrium [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We show that if a monopoly sector is imbedded in a general equilibrium framework and profits are taxed at one hundred percent, then unit (specific) taxation and ad valorem taxation are welfare-wise equivalent. This is contrary to all known claims.
Blackorby, Charles   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Framework for Sales Tax Base Expansion: Food Taxation in North Carolina and Applications for Other States

open access: yesPublic Budgeting &Finance, EarlyView.
Abstract The review of sales tax exemptions represents a significant undertaking for states across the United States. This analysis introduces a set of tax policy criteria to evaluate these exemptions in response to prevalent stakeholder considerations. We implement these criteria in the context of North Carolina's exemption of unprepared food from the
Whitney Afonso, Alex Combs
wiley   +1 more source

Tariff: The Most Beautiful Word in the Dictionary?

open access: yesReview of International Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We consider the welfare impacts of US tariff policy at levels proposed by President Donald J. Trump. General‐equilibrium simulations under a widely used transparent one‐sector trade model reveal sizable US welfare losses. When we extend the model to include bilateral firm selection and high resolution input–output linkages, the US losses ...
Edward J. Balistreri   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Groundwater Conservation District Finance in Texas: Results of a Preliminary Study

open access: yesTexas Water Journal, 2013
The preferred method of groundwater management in Texas is by locally formed groundwater conservation districts (GCDs). However, not all of Texas groundwater is managed by a district; some areas have not voted to form a GCD.
Charles R Porter, Jr.
doaj  

Economics of Smokeless Tobacco Taxation in Bangladesh

open access: yesTobacco Prevention and Cessation, 2019
Introduction With 22.0 million (20.6%) adult people using smokeless tobacco (SLT), Bangladesh is one of the largest SLT consuming countries in the world (WHO, GATS, 2017). Of SLT users, 16.2% are men and 24.8% are women.
Nasiruddin Ahmed
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of tobacco tax increases and industry pricing on smoking behaviours and inequalities: a mixed-methods study

open access: yesPublic Health Research, 2020
Background: Increasing tobacco prices through taxation is very effective for reducing smoking prevalence and inequalities. For optimum effect, understanding how the tobacco industry and smokers respond is essential.
Timea R Partos   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Implications of Food Trade Policy for Domestic and International Food Price Volatility

open access: yesAgricultural Economics, Volume 57, Issue 2, March 2026.
ABSTRACT This article investigates the impact of food trade policies on domestic and international price volatility, focusing on rice and wheat markets. It posits that policymakers aim to minimize the political costs associated with changing domestic prices and those associated with deviating from political‐economy equilibria. The study uses price data,
Will Martin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Model to Decompose Property Rental Multipiers with Regard to the Division Between Land and Building Elements

open access: yesReal Estate Management and Valuation, 2016
We propose a new model for the decomposition of rental multipliers for the property building element which also supports valuation of income-producing real properties based on the principle of stability and an un-orthodox application of discounted cash ...
Smolyak S.A.
doaj   +1 more source

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