Results 61 to 70 of about 2,342,191 (355)

Deep phenotyping of 11,880 highlanders reveals novel adaptive traits in native Tibetans

open access: yesiScience, 2023
Summary: Tibetans are the ideal population to study genetic adaptation in extreme environments. Here, we performed systematic phenotyping of 11,880 highlanders, covering 133 quantitative traits of 13 organ systems.
Yaoxi He   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Motion transparency : depth ordering and smooth pursuit eye movements [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
When two overlapping, transparent surfaces move in different directions, there is ambiguity with respect to the depth ordering of the surfaces. Little is known about the surface features that are used to resolve this ambiguity.
Schütz, Alexander C.
core   +1 more source

Evolution of eye development in the darkness of caves: adaptation, drift, or both?

open access: yesEvoDevo, 2013
Animals inhabiting the darkness of caves are generally blind and de-pigmented, regardless of the phylum they belong to. Survival in this environment is an enormous challenge, the most obvious being to find food and mates without the help of vision, and ...
S. Rétaux, D. Casane
semanticscholar   +1 more source

THE DARK ADAPTATION OF THE EYE OF THE HONEY BEE [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of General Physiology, 1935
Bees which are held in a fixed position so that only head movements can be made, respond to a moving stripe system in their visual field by a characteristic motion of the antennae. This reflex can be used to measure the bee's state of photic adaptation.
Gertrud Zerrahn-Wolf, Ernst Wolf
openaire   +3 more sources

Genetic Variation in Human Gene Regulatory Factors Uncovers Regulatory Roles in Local Adaptation and Disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Differences in gene regulation have been suggested to play essential roles in the evolution of phenotypic changes. Although DNA changes in cis-regulatory elements affect only the regulation of its corresponding gene, variations in gene regulatory factors
Nowick, Katja, Perdomo-Sabogal, Álvaro
core   +1 more source

Chemoresistome mapping in individual breast cancer patients unravels diversity in dynamic transcriptional adaptation

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study used longitudinal transcriptomics and gene‐pattern classification to uncover patient‐specific mechanisms of chemotherapy resistance in breast cancer. Findings reveal preexisting drug‐tolerant states in primary tumors and diverse gene rewiring patterns across patients, converging on a few dysregulated functional modules. Despite receiving the
Maya Dadiani   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

A differential role for the posterior cerebellum in the adaptive control of convergence eye movements

open access: yesBrain Stimulation, 2020
Introduction: The vergence oculomotor system possesses two robust adaptive mechanisms; a fast “dynamic” and a slow “tonic” system that are both vital for single, clear and comfortable binocular vision.
Ian M. Erkelens   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scaling of Horizontal and Vertical Fixational Eye Movements

open access: yes, 2004
Eye movements during fixation of a stationary target prevent the adaptation of the photoreceptors to continuous illumination and inhibit fading of the image. These random, involuntary, small, movements are restricted at long time scales so as to keep the
A. Bunde   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Structural and functional characterization of chitinase from carnivorous plant Drosera adelae

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
A class I chitinase from the carnivorous plant Drosera adelae was expressed and purified using a yeast system, revealing high enzymatic activity. Structural analyses of the catalytic and chitin‐binding domains identified key tyrosine residues involved in substrate binding, offering insights into the enzyme's adaptation for insect digestion.
Kazunari Yoneda   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Retinal adaptation of Japanese common squid (Todarodes pacificus Steenstrup) to light changes [PDF]

open access: yes, 1985
The response of retinae of the Japanese common squid (Todarodes pacificus Steenstrup) was recorded in relation to various light intensities. In the light-adapted eye of common squid, the black pigment ascends to the external limiting membrance of the ...
Hiroshi, Inada   +2 more
core  

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