Results 41 to 50 of about 1,178,234 (293)

Rapid contrast gain reduction following motion adaptation [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Biology, 2011
SUMMARY Neural and sensory systems adapt to prolonged stimulation to allow signaling across broader input ranges than otherwise possible with the limited bandwidth of single neurons and receptors. In the visual system, adaptation takes place at every stage of processing, from the photoreceptors that adapt to prevailing luminance ...
Nordstrom, K., Moyer, I., O'Carroll, D.
openaire   +3 more sources

Sequential modification of bacterial chemoreceptors is key for achieving both accurate adaptation and high gain

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Bacterial chemoreceptors have multiple methylation sites, but whether the order of methylation matters is unclear. Here, the authors show that sequentially ordered methylation is critical for perfect adaptation and for attenuating the trade-off between ...
Bernardo A. Mello   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intrinsic Gain Modulation and Adaptive Neural Coding

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2008
24 pages, 4 figures, 1 supporting ...
Sungho Hong   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

The generalized super‐twisting algorithm with adaptive gains [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, 2020
AbstractIn this article, a novel adaptive generalized super‐twisting algorithm (GSTA) is proposed for a class of systems whose perturbations and uncertain control coefficients may depend on both time and state. The proposed approach uses dynamically adapted control gains, and it is proven that this ensures global finite‐time convergence.
Borlaug, Ida‐Louise G.   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Robust gain scheduling techniques for adaptive control [PDF]

open access: yes2009 European Control Conference (ECC), 2009
Robust and gain-scheduling analysis and design techniques are used to realize an adaptive controller. LFT representations of the plant and controller are used so that the stability and performance properties of the adaptive scheme can be studied off-line, and the on-line computational time for implementing the LFT controller is reduced. This controller
Antoinette, P., Ferreres, G.
openaire   +2 more sources

European Standard Clinical Practice Guideline and EXPeRT Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Management of Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms in Children and Adolescents

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pediatric gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (GEP‐NENs) are extremely rare and clinically heterogeneous. Management has largely been extrapolated from adult practice. This European Standard Clinical Practice Guideline (ESCP), developed by the EXPeRT network in collaboration with adult NEN experts, provides (adult) evidence ...
Michaela Kuhlen   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Invariance Principle for Maintaining the Operating Point of a Neuron

open access: yes, 2008
Sensory neurons adapt to changes in the natural statistics of their environments through processes such as gain control and firing threshold adjustment.
Elliott, Terry   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Why and When Are Evidence‐Based Interventions Adopted in Paediatric Supportive Care? A Qualitative Exploration of the Determinants of Photobiomodulation Implementation

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Oral mucositis is a common and debilitating side effect of childhood cancer and stem cell transplant treatments. It affects the quality of life of children and young people (CYP) and places a strain on services. Photobiomodulation is recommended for oral mucositis prevention in international guidance but is poorly implemented in UK ...
Claudia Heggie   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pushing it to the Limit: Adaptation with Dynamically Switching Gain Control

open access: yesEURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, 2007
With this paper we propose a model to simulate the functional aspects of light adaptation in retinal photoreceptors. Our model, however, does not link specific stages to the detailed molecular processes which are thought to mediate adaptation in real ...
Matthias S. Keil, Jordi Vitrià
doaj   +1 more source

How adaptation currents change threshold, gain and variability of neuronal spiking [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Many types of neurons exhibit spike rate adaptation, mediated by intrinsic slow $\mathrm{K}^+$-currents, which effectively inhibit neuronal responses. How these adaptation currents change the relationship between in-vivo like fluctuating synaptic input ...
Augustin, Moritz   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

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