Results 71 to 80 of about 1,171,117 (197)

The association between gender equality and climate adaptation across the globe

open access: yesBMC Public Health
Introduction Climate change has a disproportionate impact on women in comparison to men, and women have a key role to play in climate adaptation. However, evidence is lacking on how gender inequalities may be associated with climate vulnerability and ...
Ana-Catarina Pinho-Gomes, Mark Woodward
doaj   +1 more source

Capturing Multiple Timescales of Adaptation to Second-Order Statistics With Generalized Linear Models: Gain Scaling and Fractional Differentiation

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2020
Single neurons can dynamically change the gain of their spiking responses to take into account shifts in stimulus variance. Moreover, gain adaptation can occur across multiple timescales.
Kenneth W. Latimer, Adrienne L. Fairhall
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptive Neural Coding Dependent on the Time-Varying Statistics of the Somatic Input Current [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
It is generally assumed that nerve cells optimize their performance to reflect the statistics of their input. Electronic circuit analogs of neurons require similar methods of self-optimization for stable and autonomous operation.
Douglas, Rodney   +2 more
core  

An Invariance Principle for Maintaining the Operating Point of a Neuron

open access: yes, 2008
Sensory neurons adapt to changes in the natural statistics of their environments through processes such as gain control and firing threshold adjustment.
Elliott, Terry   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Adaptive stabilization without high-gain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
During the last few years there has been a very intense discussion on the applicability of adaptive control and on ‘standard assumptions’ made in the traditional theory. Some years ago, the question of what is really the relevant information needed for successful adaptive control was starting to receive some attention.
openaire   +1 more source

Adaptive Human Control Gains during Precision Grip [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, 2013
Eight human test subjects attempted to track a desired position trajectory with an instrumented manipulandum (MN). The test subjects used the MN with three different levels of stiffness. A transfer function was developed to represent the human application of a precision grip from the data when the test subjects initially displaced the MN so as to ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Advancing Bromegrass Breeding Through Imaging Phenotyping and Genomic Selection: A Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2020
Breeding forage crops for high yields of digestible biomass along with improved resource-use efficiency and wide adaptation is essential to meet future challenges in forage production imposed by growing demand, declining resources, and changing climate ...
Dilip K. Biswas   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Coping with Natural Disasters in the Past to a Model of Future Optimal Adaptation [PDF]

open access: yes
The aim of this paper is to gain insights from studying adaptation to natural disasters in the past in order to analyze optimal adaptation in Switzerland in the future.
Bucher, Raphael, Guelden Sterzl, Jasmin
core   +1 more source

Spectral tuning of adaptation supports coding of sensory context in auditory cortex.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2019
Perception of vocalizations and other behaviorally relevant sounds requires integrating acoustic information over hundreds of milliseconds. Sound-evoked activity in auditory cortex typically has much shorter latency, but the acoustic context, i.e., sound
Mateo Lopez Espejo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Properties of selected mutations and genotypic landscapes under Fisher's Geometric Model

open access: yes, 2014
The fitness landscape - the mapping between genotypes and fitness - determines properties of the process of adaptation. Several small genetic fitness landscapes have recently been built by selecting a handful of beneficial mutations and measuring fitness
Achaz, Guillaume   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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