Results 291 to 300 of about 371,826 (345)

Evolving dispersal ability causes rapid adaptive radiation. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Yamasaki T, Kobayashi Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

Phenotypic covariation predicts diversification in an adaptive radiation of pupfishes. [PDF]

Ecol Evol
Dunker JC, St John ME, Martin CH.
europepmc   +1 more source

Cost-effectiveness of personalized policies for implementing organ-at-risk sparing adaptive radiation therapy in head and neck cancer. [PDF]

Phys Imaging Radiat Oncol
Hosseinian S, Suarez-Aguirre D, Dede C, Garcia R, McCullum L, Hemmati M, Karagoz A, Mohamed ASR, Lai SY, Hutcheson KA, Moreno AC, Brock KK, Nosrat F, Fuller CD, Schaefer AJ.   +14 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Enhanced nnU-Net Architectures for Automated MRI Segmentation of Head and Neck Tumors in Adaptive Radiation Therapy. [PDF]

Head Neck Tumor Segm MR Guid Appl (2024)
Kächele J, Zenk M, Rokuss M, Ulrich C, Wald T, Maier-Hein KH.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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Adaptive Radiation

2019
The spectacular diversity of life on earth presents one of the most intriguing questions for biologists: why and how does the variation among organisms arise? One powerful concept that has its origins with Darwin (late 1800s) and was developed in detail during the Modern Synthesis (early to mid-1900s), is “adaptive radiation.” This evolutionary process
Linyi Zhang, Scott P. Egan
  +4 more sources

Chronicles of an adaptive radiation

Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2019
The adaptive radiation of notothenioid fishes after the Antarctic glaciation was preceded by rapid genomic evolution and reduced bone density.
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Hybridization and adaptive radiation

Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2004
Whether interspecific hybridization is important as a mechanism that generates biological diversity is a matter of controversy. Whereas some authors focus on the potential of hybridization as a source of genetic variation, functional novelty and new species, others argue against any important role, because reduced fitness would typically render hybrids
openaire   +2 more sources

Functional Adaptation in Radiation Therapy

Seminars in Radiation Oncology, 2019
The promise of adaptive therapy to improve outcomes in radiation oncology has been an area of interest and research in the community for many years. One of the sources of data that can be used to drive adaptive therapy is functional information about the tumor or normal tissues.
Martha M, Matuszak, Rojano, Kashani, Michael, Green, Choonik, Lee, Yue, Cao, Dawn, Owen, Shruti, Jolly, Michelle, Mierzwa   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Role of Geography in Adaptive Radiation

The American Naturalist, 2018
Although the importance of biogeography in the speciation process is well recognized, the fundamental role of geographic diversification during adaptive radiations has not been studied to determine its importance during the adaptive radiation process.
John J, Schenk, Scott J, Steppan
openaire   +2 more sources

Adaptive radiation in a heterogeneous environment

Nature, 1998
Successive adaptive radiations have played a pivotal role in the evolution of biological diversity. The effects of adaptive radiation are often seen, but the underlying causes are difficult to disentangle and remain unclear. Here we examine directly the role of ecological opportunity and competition in driving genetic diversification. We use the common
P B, Rainey, M, Travisano
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