Results 11 to 20 of about 93 (44)

Sumsets and entropy revisited [PDF]

open access: yesRandom Structures &Algorithms, Volume 66, Issue 1, January 2025.
The entropic doubling σ ent [ X ] $$ {\sigma}_{\mathrm{ent}}\left[X\right] $$ of a random variable X $$ X $$ taking values in an abelian group G $$ G $$ is a variant of the notion of the doubling constant σ [ A ] $$ \sigma \left[A\right] $$ of a finite ...
Green, Ben   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

A strengthening of Freiman's 3k−4$3k-4$ theorem

open access: yesBulletin of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 55, Issue 5, Page 2363-2381, October 2023., 2023
Abstract In its usual form, Freiman's 3k−4$3k-4$ theorem states that if A$A$ and B$B$ are subsets of Z${\mathbb {Z}}$ of size k$k$ with small sumset (of size close to 2k$2k$), then they are very close to arithmetic progressions. Our aim in this paper is to strengthen this by allowing only a bounded number of possible summands from one of the sets.
Béla Bollobás   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diameter‐free estimates for the quadratic Vinogradov mean value theorem

open access: yesProceedings of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 126, Issue 1, Page 76-128, January 2023., 2023
Abstract Let s⩾3$s \geqslant 3$ be a natural number, let ψ(x)$\psi (x)$ be a polynomial with real coefficients and degree d⩾2$d \geqslant 2$, and let A$A$ be some large, non‐empty, finite subset of real numbers. We use Es,2(A)$E_{s,2}(A)$ to denote the number of solutions to the system of equations ∑i=1s(ψ(xi)−ψ(xi+s))=∑i=1s(xi−xi+s)=0,$$\begin ...
Akshat Mudgal
wiley   +1 more source

Additive energies on spheres

open access: yesJournal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 106, Issue 4, Page 2927-2958, December 2022., 2022
Abstract In this paper, we study additive properties of finite sets of lattice points on spheres in three and four dimensions. Thus, given d,m∈N$d,m \in \mathbb {N}$, let A$A$ be a set of lattice points (x1,⋯,xd)∈Zd$(x_1, \dots , x_d) \in \mathbb {Z}^d$ satisfying x12+⋯+xd2=m$x_1^2 + \dots + x_{d}^2 = m$.
Akshat Mudgal
wiley   +1 more source

Distributions and wave front sets in the uniform non‐archimedean setting

open access: yesTransactions of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page 97-131, December 2018., 2018
Abstract We study some constructions on distributions in a uniform p‐adic context, and also in large positive characteristic, using model theoretic methods. We introduce a class of distributions which we call distributions of C exp ‐class and which is based on the notion of C exp ‐class functions from Cluckers and Halupczok [J. Ecole Polytechnique (JEP)
Raf Cluckers   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analytic Erdös‐Turán conjectures and Erdös‐Fuchs theorem

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, Volume 2005, Issue 23, Page 3767-3780, 2005., 2005
We consider and study formal power series, that we call supported series, with real coefficients which are either zero or bounded below by some positive constant. The sequences of such coefficients have a lot of similarity with sequences of natural numbers considered in additive number theory.
L. Haddad, C. Helou, J. Pihko
wiley   +1 more source

The structure of sets with cube‐avoiding sumsets

open access: yesMathematika, Volume 71, Issue 4, October 2025.
Abstract Suppose G$G$ is a finite abelian group, Z0⊂G$Z_0 \subset G$ is not contained in any strict coset in G$G$, and E,F$E,F$ are dense subsets of Gn$G^n$ such that the sumset E+F$E+F$ avoids Z0n$Z_0^n$. We show that E$E$ and F$F$ are almost entirely contained in sets defined by a bounded number of coordinates, that is, sets E′×GIc$E^{\prime } \times
Thomas Karam, Peter Keevash
wiley   +1 more source

Strong External Difference Families and Classification of α‐Valuations

open access: yesJournal of Combinatorial Designs, Volume 33, Issue 9, Page 343-356, September 2025.
ABSTRACT One method of constructing ( a 2 + 1 , 2 , a , 1 )‐SEDFs (i.e., strong external difference families) in Z a 2 + 1 makes use of α‐valuations of complete bipartite graphs K a , a. We explore this approach and we provide a classification theorem which shows that all such α‐valuations can be constructed recursively via a sequence of “blow‐up ...
Donald L. Kreher   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Infinite unrestricted sumsets of the form B+B$B+B$ in sets with large density

open access: yesBulletin of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 57, Issue 1, Page 48-68, January 2025.
Abstract For a set A⊂N$A \subset {\mathbb {N}}$, we characterize the existence of an infinite set B⊂N$B \subset {\mathbb {N}}$ and t∈{0,1}$t \in \lbrace 0,1\rbrace$ such that B+B⊂A−t$B+B \subset A-t$, where B+B={b1+b2:b1,b2∈B}$B+B =\lbrace b_1+b_2\colon b_1,b_2 \in B\rbrace$, in terms of the density of the set A$A$. Specifically, when the lower density
Ioannis Kousek, Tristán Radić
wiley   +1 more source

The structure and density of k$k$‐product‐free sets in the free semigroup and group

open access: yesJournal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 111, Issue 1, January 2025.
Abstract The free semigroup F$\mathcal {F}$ on a finite alphabet A$\mathcal {A}$ is the set of all finite words with letters from A$\mathcal {A}$ equipped with the operation of concatenation. A subset S$S$ of F$\mathcal {F}$ is k$k$‐product‐free if no element of S$S$ can be obtained by concatenating k$k$ words from S$S$, and strongly k$k$‐product‐free ...
Freddie Illingworth   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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