Results 11 to 20 of about 93 (44)
Sumsets and entropy revisited [PDF]
The entropic doubling σ ent [ X ] $$ {\sigma}_{\mathrm{ent}}\left[X\right] $$ of a random variable X $$ X $$ taking values in an abelian group G $$ G $$ is a variant of the notion of the doubling constant σ [ A ] $$ \sigma \left[A\right] $$ of a finite ...
Green, Ben +2 more
core +3 more sources
A strengthening of Freiman's 3k−4$3k-4$ theorem
Abstract In its usual form, Freiman's 3k−4$3k-4$ theorem states that if A$A$ and B$B$ are subsets of Z${\mathbb {Z}}$ of size k$k$ with small sumset (of size close to 2k$2k$), then they are very close to arithmetic progressions. Our aim in this paper is to strengthen this by allowing only a bounded number of possible summands from one of the sets.
Béla Bollobás +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Diameter‐free estimates for the quadratic Vinogradov mean value theorem
Abstract Let s⩾3$s \geqslant 3$ be a natural number, let ψ(x)$\psi (x)$ be a polynomial with real coefficients and degree d⩾2$d \geqslant 2$, and let A$A$ be some large, non‐empty, finite subset of real numbers. We use Es,2(A)$E_{s,2}(A)$ to denote the number of solutions to the system of equations ∑i=1s(ψ(xi)−ψ(xi+s))=∑i=1s(xi−xi+s)=0,$$\begin ...
Akshat Mudgal
wiley +1 more source
Abstract In this paper, we study additive properties of finite sets of lattice points on spheres in three and four dimensions. Thus, given d,m∈N$d,m \in \mathbb {N}$, let A$A$ be a set of lattice points (x1,⋯,xd)∈Zd$(x_1, \dots , x_d) \in \mathbb {Z}^d$ satisfying x12+⋯+xd2=m$x_1^2 + \dots + x_{d}^2 = m$.
Akshat Mudgal
wiley +1 more source
Distributions and wave front sets in the uniform non‐archimedean setting
Abstract We study some constructions on distributions in a uniform p‐adic context, and also in large positive characteristic, using model theoretic methods. We introduce a class of distributions which we call distributions of C exp ‐class and which is based on the notion of C exp ‐class functions from Cluckers and Halupczok [J. Ecole Polytechnique (JEP)
Raf Cluckers +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Analytic Erdös‐Turán conjectures and Erdös‐Fuchs theorem
We consider and study formal power series, that we call supported series, with real coefficients which are either zero or bounded below by some positive constant. The sequences of such coefficients have a lot of similarity with sequences of natural numbers considered in additive number theory.
L. Haddad, C. Helou, J. Pihko
wiley +1 more source
The structure of sets with cube‐avoiding sumsets
Abstract Suppose G$G$ is a finite abelian group, Z0⊂G$Z_0 \subset G$ is not contained in any strict coset in G$G$, and E,F$E,F$ are dense subsets of Gn$G^n$ such that the sumset E+F$E+F$ avoids Z0n$Z_0^n$. We show that E$E$ and F$F$ are almost entirely contained in sets defined by a bounded number of coordinates, that is, sets E′×GIc$E^{\prime } \times
Thomas Karam, Peter Keevash
wiley +1 more source
Strong External Difference Families and Classification of α‐Valuations
ABSTRACT One method of constructing ( a 2 + 1 , 2 , a , 1 )‐SEDFs (i.e., strong external difference families) in Z a 2 + 1 makes use of α‐valuations of complete bipartite graphs K a , a. We explore this approach and we provide a classification theorem which shows that all such α‐valuations can be constructed recursively via a sequence of “blow‐up ...
Donald L. Kreher +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Infinite unrestricted sumsets of the form B+B$B+B$ in sets with large density
Abstract For a set A⊂N$A \subset {\mathbb {N}}$, we characterize the existence of an infinite set B⊂N$B \subset {\mathbb {N}}$ and t∈{0,1}$t \in \lbrace 0,1\rbrace$ such that B+B⊂A−t$B+B \subset A-t$, where B+B={b1+b2:b1,b2∈B}$B+B =\lbrace b_1+b_2\colon b_1,b_2 \in B\rbrace$, in terms of the density of the set A$A$. Specifically, when the lower density
Ioannis Kousek, Tristán Radić
wiley +1 more source
The structure and density of k$k$‐product‐free sets in the free semigroup and group
Abstract The free semigroup F$\mathcal {F}$ on a finite alphabet A$\mathcal {A}$ is the set of all finite words with letters from A$\mathcal {A}$ equipped with the operation of concatenation. A subset S$S$ of F$\mathcal {F}$ is k$k$‐product‐free if no element of S$S$ can be obtained by concatenating k$k$ words from S$S$, and strongly k$k$‐product‐free ...
Freddie Illingworth +2 more
wiley +1 more source

