Oxytocin at physiological concentrations evokes adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) release from corticotrophs by increasing intracellular free calcium mobilized mainly from intracellular stores. Oxytocin displays synergistic or additive effects on ACTH-releasing factor or arginine vasopressin-induced ACTH secretion, respectively [PDF]
The potency of oxytocin (OT) in evoking ACTH secretion by isolated, superfused rat adenohypophyseal corticotrophs and its enhancement by CRF and arginine vasopressin (AVP) were analyzed.
Dayanithi, G. +3 more
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Involvement of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis and its interaction with the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in the ontogeny of avian thermoregulation: a review [PDF]
The emergence of thermoregulation in avian species is a complex matter in which neural as well as hormonal processes are involved. In a previous paper, the neural aspects of primary avian thermoregulation were discussed.
Baarendse, P.J.J. +5 more
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Chromogranin A in neurons of the rat cerebellum and spinal cord: quantification and sites of expression [PDF]
Chromogranin A (CGA) is an abundant protein of dense-cored secretory vesicles in endocrine and neuronal cells. The present study, for the first time, compares CGA of neurons of the central nervous system with the CGA of adrenal origin.
Bergmann, M. +4 more
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The purpose of this study was to characterize testicular development in D’Man ram lambs, focusing primarily on androgen receptors (ARs) immunolocalization in the adenohypophysis and testis that is not still known in the D’Man ram lamb.
Jean-Marie Exbrayat +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Purpose: Intracranial germ cell tumors frequently arise from the midline of the brain, occasionally presenting as bifocal diseases. The predominant le sion might affect clinical characteristics and neuroendocrine outcomes.
Dan Liang, Han Chen, Li-Yong Zhong
doaj +1 more source
Dorsoventral splitting of the infundibulum in a child with pituitary hypoplasia
Pituitary development arises from ectodermal tissue creating Rathke's pouch and ultimately the adenohypophysis anteriorly whereas neuroectodermal tissue arising from the diencephalon creates the neurohypophysis posteriorly.
John P. Welby, MD +5 more
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Neurohypophysial dysmorphogenesis in mice lacking the homeobox gene Uncx4·1 [PDF]
A number of transcription factors have been implicated in the development of the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system (HNS). Null mutations for these factors caused severe defects in proliferation, migration and survival during early embryogenesis.
Asbreuk, C.H.J. (Ceriel) +4 more
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Effect of the administration of lyophilized bovine adenohypophysis in broilers
Freeze-dried bovine adenohypophysis arises as a promoter of biological growth in broilers that seeks as an alternative the improvement of zootechnical parameters in this poultry farm, with the optimization of factors such as weight gain, feed conversion,
Cesar Augusto Urón Castro
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Morphological and immunohistochemical comparison of the pituitary gland between a tropical Paracheirodon axelrodi and a subtropical Aphyocharax anisitsi characids (Characiformes: Characidae) [PDF]
Cardinal tetra Paracheirodon axelrodi and bloodfin tetra Aphyocharax anisitsi are two species of characids with high trade value as ornamental fish in South America.
Laura Rincón Camacho +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Spontaneous (Hashimoto-like) chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis in a rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) [PDF]
A case of a female, 10-year-old rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) with spontaneous chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis is presented. At necropsy, the thyroid gland was slightly enlarged, with up to 2 mm large, round, confluent, beige foci on the surface of ...
R. Plesker, G. Hintereder
doaj +1 more source

