Results 61 to 70 of about 20,587 (323)

Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorders in neuronal xenotransplanted macaques [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLDs) are a heterogeneous group of lymphoid proliferations that occur in the setting of depressed T-cell function due to immunosuppressive therapy used following solid organ transplantation, hematopoietic ...
Aron Badin, R.   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Adenotonsillar Microbiome Shifts in Children With Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
This study compares the microbiomes of adenoids and tonsils in pediatric OSAS patients and healthy controls using 16S rRNA sequencing. Significant differences were found in the tonsillar microbiome of OSAS patients, with lower alpha diversity and an overrepresentation of pathogenic genera like Haemophilus and Neisseria, while adenoid microbiomes showed
Oded Kraus   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dimensional Changes of Upper Airway after Rapid Maxillary Expansion: A Prospective Cone-beam Computed Tomography Study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Introduction: The aim of this prospective study was to use cone-beam computed tomography to assess the dimensional changes of the upper airway in orthodontic patients with maxillary constriction treated by rapid maxillary expansion.
Bosio, Jose A   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Is Ankyloglossia Correlated With Pediatric Sleep Disordered Breathing? A Systematic Review

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
An increasing breadth of conditions and symptoms are being ascribed to ankyloglossia. As diagnosis of ankyloglossia and frequency of frenotomy exponential increase, it is important to have an understanding of the associated evidence. This systematic review summarizes the evidence for ankyloglossia's association with sleep disordered breathing in ...
Nainika Venugopal   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Reservoir of Moraxella catarrhalis in Human Pharyngeal Lymphoid Tissue [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background. Early exposure of infants and long-term immunity suggest that colonization with Moraxella catarrhalis is more frequent than is determined by routine culture. We characterized a reservoir of M.
Aebi, Christoph   +4 more
core  

Early Surgery Reduces Psychiatric and Learning Disorder Risk in Pediatric Sleep‐Disordered Breathing

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To determine whether the type and timing of intervention for pediatric sleep‐disordered breathing (SDB) affect the risk of developing neuropsychiatric and learning disorders. Methods A retrospective cohort study using TriNetX, from January 2016 to March 2025, was conducted.
Daniel J. Campbell   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

What is the cost benefit ratio of sending adeno-tonsillar tissues for histology: does adenoid/tonsillar tissue in children undergo malignant transformation?

open access: yesThe Pan African Medical Journal, 2019
Due to the enormous amount spent on histology of adenoid and tonsillar samples from children with adeno-tonsillectomy with no confirmed result of malignancy, it has become expedient to reconsider sending such tissues for histology.
Josephat Maduabuchi Chinawa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Treatment of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea [PDF]

open access: yesKosin Medical Journal
In the majority of cases, pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with adenotonsillar hypertrophy. Therefore, adenotonsillectomy is typically considered as the first line of treatment.
Tae Kyung Koh, Jooyeon Kim
doaj   +1 more source

A STUDY ON CHRONIC OTITIS MEDIA ACTIVE MUCOSAL TYPE WITH SINUSITIS AS FOCAL SEPSIS [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
AIM : To establish the role of Sinusitis as Focal sepsis in Chronic Otitis media active mucosal disease, to emphasizethe need of proper diagnostic endoscopic evaluation and improvement in middle ear mucosal disease status afterfunctional endoscopic sinus
Gopalakrishnan, Shankaranarayanan   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Inflammatory Markers Stratify Surgical Outcomes in Pediatric Airway Reconstruction

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Red blood cell distribution width (RDW) predicts surgical success in adult patients undergoing open airway reconstruction for laryngotracheal stenosis, but similar biomarkers in pediatrics remain unidentified. This study identifies predictors of outcomes in pediatric patients undergoing triple endoscopy or surgical airway ...
Nomongo Dorjsuren   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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