Results 91 to 100 of about 180,621 (313)

Approaching the adiabatic infimum of topological pumps on thin-film lithium niobate waveguides

open access: yesNature Communications
Topological pumps reveal topological insights of adiabatic mode evolution, in which adiabaticity plays a crucial role. However, the adiabatic infimum, i.e., the possible shortest evolution duration of an adiabatic topological pumping process, has ...
Shengjie Wu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Temperature, Time, and Material Thickness on the Dehydration Process of Tomato

open access: yesInternational Journal of Food Science, 2015
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of temperature, time, and thickness of tomatoes fruits during adiabatic drying process. Dehydration, a simple and inexpensive process compared to other conservation methods, is widely used in the food industry in ...
A. F. K. Correia   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular Nanosolids Generation by Vapor Jet Desublimation

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
A single‐step, solvent‐free approach to fabricate nanoparticles of small organic molecules is demonstrated, using a nitrogen‐propelled vapor jet, enabling tunable particle morphology and crystallinity. Pharmaceutical, flavoring, dyeing and electronics‐relevant molecules are used, demonstrating process generalizability.
Chao Huang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A simple analytical model for dark matter halo structure and adiabatic contraction

open access: yes, 2006
A simple analytical model for describing inner parts of dark matter halo is considered. It is assumed that dark matter density is power-law. The model deals with dark matter distribution function in phase space of adiabatic invariants (radial action and ...
A. V. Gurevich   +22 more
core   +1 more source

Airbrushing: A Novel Method for Preparation of High‐Emissivity Black Coating for Infrared Measurements

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
This study showcases the airbrush method, a novel coating technique for the preparation of thin black paint coatings for infrared camera measurements. Using the method, coatings with an emissivity of 0.95, and as thin as 3 µm can be prepared. The method is affordable, non‐destructive, and can be prepared onto a wide range of substrates while ...
Victor Regis   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantifying adiabatic motion in the outer radiation belt and ring current with invariant matching

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
Adiabatic motion is a fundamental reversible process for geomagnetically trapped particle populations, including particles comprising the ring current and radiation belts.
D. E. da Silva   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shortcuts to adiabaticity using flow fields

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2017
A shortcut to adiabaticity is a recipe for generating adiabatic evolution at an arbitrary pace. Shortcuts have been developed for quantum, classical and (most recently) stochastic dynamics. A shortcut might involve a counterdiabatic (CD) Hamiltonian that
Ayoti Patra, Christopher Jarzynski
doaj   +1 more source

Particle creation and particle number in an expanding universe

open access: yes, 2012
I describe the logical basis of the method that I developed in 1962 and 1963 to define a quantum operator corresponding to the observable particle number of a quantized free scalar field in a spatially-flat isotropically expanding (and/or contracting ...
Parker, Leonard
core   +1 more source

From the Discovery of the Giant Magnetocaloric Effect to the Development of High‐Power‐Density Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
The article overviews past and current efforts on caloric materials and systems, highlighting the contributions of Ames National Laboratory to the field. Solid‐state caloric heat pumping is an innovative method that can be implemented in a wide range of cooling and heating applications.
Agata Czernuszewicz   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defect Formation Preempts Dynamical Symmetry Breaking in Closed Quantum Systems

open access: yes, 2011
We show that no matter how slowly a quantum-to-classical symmetry breaking process is driven, the adiabatic limit can never be reached in a macroscopic body.
Brink, Jeroen van den   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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