A Hybrid ML‐PDE Framework for Predicting Breaking Ocean Waves
Abstract Wave breaking plays a central role in ocean dynamics, dissipating wave energy and shaping the evolution of the sea surface. Yet, breaking remains difficult to model: envelope‐based models efficiently capture nonlinear wave evolution and are interpretable but exclude breaking, while high‐fidelity direct numerical simulations resolve breaking ...
Y. Liu +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Adjoint-based PDE-constrained optimization of viscoelastic floating membrane for maximum wave power absorption. [PDF]
El Sayed K +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Mantle convection drives the solid Earth, powering plate motions, volcanism, and earthquakes while regulating planetary heat loss. Reconstructing its history is hampered by sparse, noisy observations concentrated near the surface and the present day. Here I develop an inverse physics‐informed neural network framework to estimate mantle thermal
Atsushi Nakao
wiley +1 more source
Fractional-order analysis of a fear-induced ecoepidemiological predator-prey model with optimal control and bifurcation dynamics. [PDF]
Alomari FAH, Bahaa GM.
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract We demonstrate a data‐driven parameterization framework for snow albedo evolution using a constrained auto‐regressive neural differential equation that directly predicts snow albedo change from standard meteorological inputs. After training with multi‐year in situ and satellite observations from a wide variety of locations, the scheme ...
A. Charbonneau, K. Deck, T. Schneider
wiley +1 more source
Ensemble-Based Source Attribution of Fine Particulate Matter over South Korea during the ASIA-AQ/SIJAQ Campaign. [PDF]
Kim H +19 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract By employing the conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation approach within a two‐layer quasigeostrophic (QG) model, we investigate the sensitive areas for targeted observations of mesoscale eddies relevant to sea surface height anomaly (SSHA) forecasting and reveal their pronounced latitude dependence.
Lin Jiang, Wansuo Duan, Hui Wang
wiley +1 more source
A novel comprehensible non-intrusive sensitivity-driven additive Aerodynamic Shape Optimization (AASO) and its implementation using the Lattice Boltzmann Method (AASO-LBM). [PDF]
Granados-Ortiz FJ.
europepmc +1 more source
Mitigating Black Pod Disease in Cocoa Plants: An Optimal Control and Cost‐Effectiveness Analysis
ABSTRACT Black pod disease (BPD), caused by Phytophthora species, continues to pose a significant threat to cocoa production, particularly in tropical regions where cocoa farming is a major economic activity. This study develops a deterministic compartmental model to understand the transmission dynamics of BPD and evaluate the impact of multiple ...
Bernard Asamoah Afful
wiley +1 more source
Inverse design and 3D printing of a multiport microwave power splitter: a scalable electromagnetic design framework. [PDF]
Zolfaghary Pour S +3 more
europepmc +1 more source

