Results 81 to 90 of about 5,322 (250)
Forecast‐Error Diagnostics in Neural Weather Models
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.Deep learning weather prediction models enable efficient forecast‐error diagnostics through auto‐differentiation and low computational cost. We apply grid‐point relaxation and gradient‐based error sensitivity to identify key forecast‐error sources. Results show that medium‐range forecasts in the midlatitudes benefit most from relaxing the stratosphere ...
Uroš Perkan +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.The Weak‐Constraint Four‐Dimensional Variational (WC‐4DVAR) system markedly improved the analysis and forecasting of the 2024 sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) event. It reduced biases and enhanced 7–9 day predictions of temperature across the SSW life cycle, with the most pronounced gains for winds also during the critical onset period.
Shaoying Li +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Journal of GlaciologyBasal sliding and other processes affecting ice flow are challenging to constrain due to limited direct observations. Inversion methods, which typically fit an ice-flow model to observed surface velocities, enable the reconstruction of basal properties ...
Ivan Utkin +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Coupled observation‐operator approximations in outer‐loop coupling data assimilation
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.We present a methodology for coupled variational data assimilation that allows the effect of coupled observation operators whilst maintaining separate minimisations across model components. This allows us to constrain the atmosphere, ocean, and sea‐ice components of our coupled model directly from satellite radiances. We illustrate the system in action
P. A. Browne +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Topology optimization of a heat-assisted magnetic recording write head to reduce transition curvature using a binary optimization algorithm utilizing the adjoint method. [PDF]
Sci Rep, 2022 Wautischer G +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
On the utilization of the adjoint method in microwave tomography
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Biomedical EngineeringAbstractIn microwave imaging, the adjoint method is widely used for the efficient calculation of the update direction, which is then used to update the unknown model parameter. However, the utilization and the formulation of the adjoint method differ significantly depending on the imaging scenario and the applied optimization algorithm.
Damla Alptekin Soydan +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Hierarchical Differentiable Fluid Simulation
Computer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.We introduce a two‐step algorithm that significantly reduces memory usage for solving control problems using differentiable fluid simulation techniques: our method first optimizes for bulk forces at reduced resolution, then refines local details over sub‐domains while maintaining differentiability. In trading runtime for memory, it enables optimization
Xiangyu Kong +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Expansion of the Nodal-Adjoint Method for Simple and Efficient Computation of the 2D Tomographic Imaging Jacobian Matrix. [PDF]
Sensors (Basel), 2021 Hosseinzadegan S +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Survey on differential estimators for 3d point clouds
Computer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.Abstract Recent advancements in 3D scanning technologies, including LiDAR and photogrammetry, have enabled the precise digital replication of real‐world objects. These methods are widely used in fields such as GIS, robotics, and cultural heritage. However, the point clouds generated by such scans are often noisy and unstructured, posing challenges for ...
Léo Arnal–Anger +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Non‐Rigid 3D Shape Correspondences: From Foundations to Open Challenges and Opportunities
Computer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.Abstract Estimating correspondences between deformed shape instances is a long‐standing problem in computer graphics; numerous applications, from texture transfer to statistical modelling, rely on recovering an accurate correspondence map. Many methods have thus been proposed to tackle this challenging problem from varying perspectives, depending on ...
A. Zhuravlev +14 more
wiley +1 more source