Results 181 to 190 of about 1,726,318 (276)

Merging Regional Climate Models and Remote Sensing Observations to Better Estimate Mountain Snow Water Equivalent

open access: yesWater Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 11, November 2026.
Abstract Large‐scale, high‐resolution estimation of snow water equivalent (SWE) in mountainous regions remains challenging. Continental‐scale approaches, including SWE reconstruction and regional climate model (RCM) simulations, are computationally expensive at high resolutions.
J. Dechow   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fast automated adjoints for spectral PDE solvers. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Skene CS, Burns KJ.
europepmc   +1 more source

Systematic Discrepancies Should Be Addressed Before Effective Parameter Learning: Insights From Soil Moisture Simulations Using Differentiable Process‐Based Models

open access: yesWater Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 11, November 2026.
Abstract Differentiable hydrologic models combining neural networks with process‐based backbones—fully implemented or approximated by surrogate models—offer highly competitive accuracy and improved interpretability compared to either model type used alone.
Peijun Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bayesian Calibration of Dynamic Models of Earthquake Sequences Using Observations From Past Large Earthquakes

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 11, November 2026.
Abstract Physics‐based models of the earthquake cycle could be used for time‐dependent hazard assessment. For such an application, their parameters must be calibrated so that simulated earthquake sequences reproduce the statistics of past earthquakes, including recurrence statistics and magnitudes. This is challenging because the dynamics are described
Hojjat Kaveh   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Finite-Aperture Ultrasound Field Reproduction in Coarse-Grid FDTD via Operator-Consistent Source Reduction. [PDF]

open access: yesBioengineering (Basel)
Zhang H   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Satellite Observations of Annual Variations in the Ocean‐Induced Magnetic Field From the Tropical Oceans

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Volume 131, Issue 11, November 2026.
Abstract The Ocean Induced Magnetic Field (OIMF) is produced by the motion of the electrically conducting ocean through Earth's ambient magnetic field, and its time‐dependence carries information concerning ocean dynamics and electrical conductivity changes. Here, we present an algorithm to estimate, from satellite magnetic field observations, the band‐
Christopher C. Finlay   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improvement of a Regional Multiscale NLS‐4DVar Assimilation System Based on the CWRF‐CoLM Coupled Model

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 11, November 2026.
Abstract Ensemble perturbations in 4DEnVar‐type methods are pulled in two directions at once: estimating a reliable background‐error covariance (BEC) calls for perturbations large enough to sample real error structure, while a valid tangent‐linear (TL) approximation calls for perturbations small enough to stay near‐linear.
Hongqin Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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