Results 141 to 150 of about 3,408 (247)

Aligning Initial Conditions With Long‐Term Model Dynamics to Enhance 4DVar‐Driven Medium‐Range Global Forecasts

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 11, 16 June 2026.
Abstract Applying the four‐dimensional variational (4DVar) method in nonlinear systems faces conflicts between a lack of long‐term dynamical information using a short assimilation window and a trap of local minima using a long window. Here, an adjusted analysis approach that incorporates a thought of pseudo‐orbit analysis adjusting into 4DVar was ...
Shujun Zhu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

An improved adjoint method for design of microwave devices with 3D finite elements / [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
A numerical method is described for determining the derivatives of the scattering parameters of an arbitrary 3D microwave device with respect to changes in model geometry.
Akel, Hatem.
core  

Ensemble‐Based Assimilation of Sounding Observations With AI Weather Models

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 11, 16 June 2026.
Abstract The artificial intelligence (AI)‐based weather models have shown great promise for weather forecasts. But they rely on the initial conditions provided by traditional paradigm of numerical weather prediction, which has a cycled data assimilation (DA) to combine short‐term forecasts and observations.
Huifeng Huang, Lili Lei, Zhe‐Min Tan
wiley   +1 more source

Full-space inverse-designed meta-optics for complex vector field shaping of intracavity landscapes. [PDF]

open access: yesLight Sci Appl
Xu M   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Uniform 2D Target Generation via Inverse-designed Metasurfaces. [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE J Sel Top Quantum Electron
Zhou Y, Chen YS, Zhao Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

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