Results 21 to 30 of about 73,910 (176)

Judicial Review of the Improper Policy Implementation of Treaties

The Modern Law Review, EarlyView.
In recent years the courts of England and Wales have come to recognise a new iteration of judicial review which this article terms ‘review of improper policy implementation of treaties’ or ‘RIPIT’. RIPIT enables a reviewing court to scrutinise a domestic policy document which is promulgated for the purpose of securing compliance with a legislatively ...
Joanna Bell
wiley   +1 more source

Consequences for Culpable Auditors

Journal of Accounting Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We present the first comprehensive descriptive evidence on the labor market and personal consequences for audit professionals in the United States who are named in SEC or PCAOB enforcement actions. Three key findings emerge. First, between 38% and 73% of culpable auditors depart from their firms within one year after the enforcement event ...
Jagan Krishnan, Meng Li, Mihir N. Mehta, Hyun Jong Park   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The mark or trace of a criminal record: A survey experiment of race and criminal record signaling

Criminology, EarlyView.
Abstract Employment discrimination from a criminal record is a salient social fact, evidenced by a robust body of experimental research. In Part 1 of this study, we analyze prior criminal record hiring experiments—comprising in‐person audits, online audits, and opt‐in surveys—to describe patterns over time in employer receptivity to applicants of ...
Sarah Lageson, Robert Apel
wiley   +1 more source

Home but not free: Rule‐breaking, withdrawal, and dignity in reentry

Criminology, EarlyView.
Abstract Research on reentry has documented how material hardship, network dynamics, and carceral governance impede reintegration after prison, but existing scholarship has left underdeveloped other instances in which adverse outcomes stem from the institution's socioemotional dynamics and people's practical and emotional responses to bureaucratic ...
Gillian Slee
wiley   +1 more source

How Auditors Respond to Resignations of Supervisory Board Members

Accounting &Finance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Using manually verified supervisory board (hereafter, SB) resignation data from China spanning the period 2009–2020, our study finds a positive relationship between audit fees and SB resignations. Additionally, the positive relationship between audit fees and SB resignations is amplified when resignations signal a heightened level of ...
Xinming Liu, Xiaoqiao Zhu
wiley   +1 more source

Caste criminalisation in South India and permanent migration to Fiji, 1903–1927

Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review, EarlyView.
Abstract Does the official criminalisation of a group lead to permanent out‐migration? In the early 20th century, British officials in south India designated multiple castes as inherently criminal under the Criminal Tribes Act (CTA). The CTA required police registration and could force entire groups into special settlements.
Alexander Persaud
wiley   +1 more source

Short Stories of Refugeedom: Encounters between Refugees, UNHCR, and the Australian Government, 1951–1975

Australian Journal of Politics &History, EarlyView.
This article draws upon individual confidential case files compiled by the UN Office for Refugees (UNHCR) between 1951 and 1975 to examine its response to refugees who requested protection and to analyse policy and practice in Australia as a country of resettlement.
Peter Gatrell
wiley   +1 more source

Reconstituting Imagined Communities of Whiteness Through Racial Banishment: The Proposed Deportation Centre at Lindholm and the “Ghetto Law” in Denmark

Antipode, EarlyView.
Abstract This article links the proposal to establish a deportation centre on the island of Lindholm off the coast of Zealand, Denmark, and its extensive media coverage, with the implementation and media portrayal of the “Ghetto Law” aimed at neighbourhoods of racialised Danish citizens.
Erling Björgvinsson
wiley   +1 more source

On the forms of borderwork in public institutions: Bordering social security through conditions and tests

Area, EarlyView.
Short Abstract Welfare and border governance have converged in the UK over recent decades. The forms that borderwork takes within UK social security—conditions and tests—shape everyday encounters in the bureaucratic field. We argue that conditions mean that borderwork both exceeds and persists, whereas tests function to ensure that borderwork ...
Kathryn Cassidy, Gill Davidson
wiley   +1 more source

Business forms and business performance in UK manufacturing 1871–81

The Economic History Review, EarlyView.
Abstract We explore which business forms were predominant in the later Victorian economy and why some forms were more effective among large British manufacturing firms during this period. With a dataset of 483 manufacturing firms in 1881 that either employed at least 1000 or had done so a decade earlier, we find that the great majority were ...
James Foreman‐Peck, Leslie Hannah
wiley   +1 more source