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Multi-agent game analysis on standardized discretion of environmental administrative penalty [PDF]
An environmental administrative penalty is a powerful tool to regulate environmental pollution and ecological destruction by punishing intentional violations. Still, unchecked discretion may lead to excessively low or high penalties, breaking our balance
Xiaohong Ma, Baogui Xin, Gaobo Wu
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Administrative and criminal penalties for a failure to register a vehicle in due time
A determination of amounts of administrative monetary penalties and criminal sanctions resulting from a lack of fulfilment of some of registration obligations imposed on an owner of a vehicle is a practical problem related to the activity of the ...
Tomasz Brzezicki, Monika Cylc
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As the guarantee for the effective implementation of environmental policies, the spillover of the deterrent effect of environmental administrative penalties is crucial for solving the environmental regulatory dilemma.
Xuan Chen, Meng Zhan
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The Administrative Penalty in the Administrative Control Scope
Administrative penalty is one of preventive and organizational ways to be imposed by administration upon persons who are don’t belong to it. It aims at keeping all elements of the public system including the public ethics of a society. Administrative penalty is distinguished to other penalties since its effect lasts to future so as to prevent ...
Maysaa AbdulMunaam Rasheed +1 more
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Administrative penalties: Impact and alternatives
Administrative penalties are imposed in South Africa for a specified set of prohibited practices. These are typically the most egregious anti-competitive acts, and therefore the main purpose of administrative penalties is to act as a deterrent, both to the offending firm and to other firms that may consider engaging in similar behaviour.
Jason Aproskie, Sha’ista Goga
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Comparison of criminal and administrative penalties for environmental offenses [PDF]
We conduct a counterfactual analysis to measure the treatment difference between administrative and criminal enforcement of environmental violations. Our aim is to control for the selection bias effect and make a comparison of how similar offenses are treated in both enforcement tracks. This analysis is relevant to answer the question of how deterrence
Blondiau, Thomas +2 more
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The favorable retroactivity in administrative law penalties
An issue that has always caused controversy, both in the theory and in the practice, is the application of the law over time, which becomes more complex in terms of its non-retroactivity or retroactivity. In the present article, the author develops theretroactivity of the most favorable rule principle.
Víctor Baca Oneto
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Motherhood penalty: The Brazilian peculiarity
In this study, we investigate the motherhood penalty in Brazil by tracking mothers in administrative databases from the years before to after the birth of the child. In particular, we analyze the wage trajectories using econometric models to estimate the
Francis Petterini, Jeniffer Gonçalves
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The effect of environmental administrative penalty on firm’s cash flow: evidence from China [PDF]
Ecological deterioration and environmental damage brought by high-speed economic growth in China caused high attention. Environmental administrative penalty is a powerful way for the government to realize environmental pollution control.
Ding Xiangan, Shahzad Mohsin
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The amendment to the Act on Road Traffic Law introduced a new legal institution related to failure to register a vehicle consisting of an administrative fine in the amount of PLN 200 to 1,000. The penalty is imposed by means of an administrative decision
Tomasz Brzezicki +2 more
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