Results 111 to 120 of about 286,115 (314)

Cities’ labor administrative penalties and labor income share of enterprises

open access: yesHeliyon
The labor administrative penalties of a city are enforced by the city's labor security administrative department for any breaches of labor security laws, regulations, or norms. The severity of labor administrative penalties differs across cities; thus, this study aims to determine how a city's penalties affect the labor income share of enterprises.
Xuerui Qin, Xiao Pan, Libo Li
openaire   +3 more sources

Terrestrial Cyborg Insects for Real‐Life Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This article reviews the development of terrestrial cyborg insects from their emergence in 1997 to mid‐2025, examining three key aspects: locomotion control methods, associated challenges with proposed solutions, and practical applications. Framing these biohybrid systems as insect‐scale mobile robots, the review provides foundational insights for new ...
Hai Nhan Le   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

CBO and JCT’s Estimates of the Effects of the Affordable Care Act on the Number of People Obtaining Employment-Based Health Insurance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
[Excerpt] This document responds to questions that the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) and the staff of the Joint Committee on Taxation (JCT) have received regarding their estimates of the effects of the Affordable Care Act (ACA).
Congressional Budget Office
core   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence in Autonomous Mobile Robot Navigation: From Classical Approaches to Intelligent Adaptation

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping autonomous mobile robot navigation beyond classical pipelines. This review analyzes how AI techniques are integrated into core navigation tasks, including path planning and control, localization and mapping, perception, and context‐aware decision‐making. Learning‐based, probabilistic, and soft‐computing methods
Giovanna Guaragnella   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Implementation of some principles of the economic constitution concerning payment of administrative penalties

open access: yesУченые записки Казанского университета: Серия Гуманитарные науки, 2018
The paper is devoted to the issue of compliance of the procedure and the means of payment of administrative penalties set forth by the Russian law with some principles of the economic constitution.
M.A. Mazo
doaj  

The competitive effect of heterogeneous subjects dominant environmental regulations on environmental quality and its asymmetric strategies

open access: yesFrontiers in Environmental Science
IntroductionBased on the heterogeneity of participants, current research generally categorizes environmental regulations into three types, government‐, market‐, and public‐dominant environmental regulations, but neglects their intricate real‐world ...
Xin He   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Administrative Penalties for Electronic Administrative Work for Sustainable Development Goals: a Comparative Study

open access: yesJournal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review
Objective: This study aims to shed light on the disciplinary penalties as a result of the default violation committed by a public employee while carrying out his job duties and know how the management authority, when supervising administrative work, assesses the severity of the electronic violation for sustainable development goals.
Abd Alhade Mossa Hasan Rshdan   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Causal analysis of trade loss from pathogens: A global study of foot and mouth disease impacts on meat exports

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Our general interest is in global trade loss from livestock pathogens, specifically exports. We adopt a causal inference approach that considers animal disease outbreaks over time as non‐staggered binary treatments with the potential for switching in (infection) and out of treatment (recovery) within the sample period. The outcome evolution of
Mohammad Maksudur Rahman   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

The favorable retroactivity in administrative law penalties

open access: yesThēmis, 2016
An issue that has always caused controversy, both in the theory and in the practice, is the application of the law over time, which becomes more complex in terms of its non-retroactivity or retroactivity. In the present article, the author develops theretroactivity of the most favorable rule principle.
openaire   +2 more sources

Climate change and perennial crop production: Evidence of yield impact and adaptation in California

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Perennial crops are economically important. They contribute to food security, providing essential nutrients that are often lacking in annual crops, and provide additional environmental benefits compared with annual crops. Despite their importance, empirical research on the impacts of climate change and adaptation on perennial crops remains ...
Yuanyuan Wen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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