Results 131 to 140 of about 9,010 (258)

Limited Discrepancy Between Cognitive Ability and Daily Living Skills in Autism: A Longitudinal Study From Ages 2–25

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Many autistic individuals with average or higher cognitive abilities (also referred to as intelligence quotient; IQ) exhibit weaker than expected daily living skills (DLS). However, existing evidence is primarily cross‐sectional. This study examined: (1) how IQ‐DLS discrepancies develop from early childhood through early adulthood, (2) whether
Elaine B. Clarke, Catherine Lord, Vanessa H. Bal   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

"Using theories" and "doing theory": tool and action orientations to theory at the interface of public health and anthropology. [PDF]

Front Public Health
Taber P, Dryden EM, Hunleth JM, Kahn LS, Laird L, Winstead T, Murray GF.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Atypical Predictive Processing Is Associated With Sensory Over‐Responsivity in Autism

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism is characterized by sensory processing atypicalities including sensory over‐responsivity (SOR), a heightened negative response to sensory stimuli. Although the neural mechanisms underlying SOR are not fully understood, SOR has been associated with sensory‐limbic hyper‐reactivity during sensory stimulation.
Bar Yosef, Valerie Burgess, Megan Banchik, Joshua Ceballos, Mirella Dapretto, Shulamite Green   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional connectivity of youth in family-like residential care in Japan: Impact of reactive attachment disorder and disinhibited social engagement disorder symptoms. [PDF]

Neuroimage Rep
Shimada S, Iwabuchi T, Sumiya M, Shimada K, Takiguchi S, Makita K, Yao A, Fujisawa TX, Senju A, Tomoda A.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Lower Striatal and Cortical Calretinin Interneuron Density Associated With Altered Social Behavior in Cntnap2 Knockout Mice

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Variants in the CNTNAP2 gene, encoding the cell adhesion molecule CASPR2, have been identified as genetic risk factors for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, the mechanisms through which CNTNAP2 dysfunction alters circuit function remain unknown.
Krisztina Sáfár, Vivien Szendi, Paulina Hoppa, Yutong Wang, Fanni Á. Seres, Szilvia Bartók, Tyler Teadora, Lei Shi, Árpád Dobolyi, Gina Puska, István Adorján   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The causal relationship between family economic, cultural, and social capital and child health in urban and rural China. [PDF]

BMC Public Health
Li B, Tang F, Fu W.
europepmc   +1 more source

Beyond the Outburst: Charting a New Frontier for Understanding and Treating Irritability in Autistic Adults

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Irritability is a prevalent and impairing feature associated with autism, yet remains poorly understood, particularly in adults. Drawing heavily on insights translated from pediatric and transdiagnostic literatures, we propose that irritability in autistic individuals often reflects a psychophysiological stress or threat response, rooted in a ...
Hsiang‐Yuan Lin, Arthur N. Westover, Amy S. F. Lutz, Manish K. Jha   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual X-Ray absorptiometry leg length in youth. [PDF]

J Clin Densitom
Dooley JS, Liu LC, Donzella B, Dengel DR, Gunnar MR, Reid BM.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Unique Roles of Executive Function in Co‐Occurring Psychopathologies in Autism

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often experience co‐occurring psychiatric conditions, such as anxiety and attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), which significantly impair daily functioning. However, the underlying mechanisms linking these conditions to core ASD features remain poorly understood.
Shing‐Him Ng, Jet Leung, Keith Chun Lok Lee, Angela Man Wai Lam, Isaac Ho Wai Wong, Sze‐Mai Ng, Maciej Gabrysiak, Petrina Yau Pok Lau, Sandra Sau Man Chan, Tyler M. Moore, Kosha Ruparel, Raquel E. Gur, Ruben C. Gur, Oscar Wing Ho Wong   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early psychosocial deprivation alters the refinement of neural dynamics across adolescence. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Andujar M, Liuzzi L, Pine DS, Nelson CA, Zeanah CH, Fox NA, Averbeck BB.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source