Traditionally, clinical outcomes measuring how a patient feels, functions, or survives are preferred endpoints in clinical trials; however, some may take a long time to manifest in slowly developing diseases. Biomarkers, if properly validated, can serve as surrogate endpoints, acting as substitutes for clinical outcomes.
Renske Johanna Grupstra +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Right adrenal metastasis from left apical non-small cell lung carcinoma with contiguous tumor thrombus extending through the inferior vena cava into the right atrium. [PDF]
Satei AM +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Tumour‐intrinsic DRAM1, induced by DNA damage and IFN‐γ, activates an autophagy/JAK‐STAT axis that recruits Tregs, causing CD8+ T cell exhaustion and establishing a self‐sustaining, immunotherapy‐resistant “cold” tumour microenvironment. Abstract Background DNA damage‐regulated autophagy modulator 1 (DRAM1) is a lysosomal protein involved in autophagy ...
Jinchun Wu +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Objective Focal epilepsy is characterized by progressive cortical thinning, particularly within limbic structures; however, whether this atrophy reflects acquired seizure‐induced damage or shared genetic predisposition remains unresolved. Methods We integrated genome‐wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics from the ILAE Consortium ...
Dingyuan Zhang +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Adrenocortical oncocytoma exhibits distinct biological features from renal oncocytoma: A rare case report. [PDF]
Tachibana M +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
End of a diagnostic odyssey: the added value of multi-tissue analysis in the identification of mosaicism in tumour predisposition syndromes. [PDF]
Damen L +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
An uncommon case of concurrent tumors: Unilateral Wilm's tumor with contralateral retroperitoneal teratoma in a 3-year-old child. [PDF]
Rashid Y, Ali S, Khalid R, Latif T.
europepmc +1 more source
Pitfalls of Adrenal Washout on CT in the Adult Population: A Pictorial Review. [PDF]
Tay BHB, Sim JZT.
europepmc +1 more source
The Role of Endothelin‐1 in Autoimmune Diseases: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Targets
The Role of Endothelin‐1 in Autoimmune Diseases. NF‐κB: nuclear factor kappa‐B; MAPK: mitogen‐activated protein kinase; PI3K: phosphoinositide 3‐kinase; ROS: reactive oxygen species; CTGF: connective tissue growth factor; TGF‐β: transforming growth factor‐β.
Xun Gong +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Adrenocortical Carcinoma in Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome With a Rare STK11 Pathogenic Germline Variant: A Case Report. [PDF]
Ishida T +14 more
europepmc +1 more source

