Results 251 to 260 of about 807,614 (349)

Diagnosis of Growth Hormone Deficiency in Children: Comparative Performance of Arginine Versus Glucagon as the First Stimulation Test

Clinical Endocrinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Growth hormone deficiency (GHD) diagnosis typically requires the performance of two sequential stimulation tests. Glucagon stimulation test (GST) and arginine stimulation test (AST) are widely used. This study aimed to determine the most suitable order of tests.
David Shaki, Daria Shvarts, Eli Hershkovitz, Lior Carmon, Hazan Guy, Bachar Yoav, Alon Haim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physiological Basis of Sex Differences in Human Performance and Exercise‐Associated Pathology

Clinical Endocrinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The presence of sex differences in human physical performance is well‐established and shaped by distinct endocrine, anatomical and physiological mechanisms. Despite sustained advances, our understanding of how inherent biological factors drive variations in exercise capacity and related pathologies is still developing.
David A. Holdsworth, Thomas J. O'Leary, Craig L. Doig, Natalie Taylor, Jasminder Dosanjh, David R. Woods, Michael J. Stacey, Robert M. Gifford   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glucocorticoids and HPA axis regulation in the stress–obesity connection: A comprehensive overview of biological, physiological and behavioural dimensions

Clinical Obesity, Volume 15, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Chronic stress, characterized by increased long‐term exposure to the glucocorticoid hormone cortisol, is increasingly linked to obesity development. Still, various knowledge gaps persist, including on underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. The aim of the current review is to provide the latest insights on the connection between stress and ...
Robin Lengton, Myrte Schoenmakers, Brenda W. J. H. Penninx, Mariëtte R. Boon, Elisabeth F. C. van Rossum   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

An experimental approach to assess the combined effects of multiple stressors on a large vertebrate species

Conservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract The design of experiments to investigate the combined effects of multiple stressors requires exposing target organisms to multiple combinations of stressor doses. Concurrent manipulation of stressors is often infeasible with wildlife, but long‐lasting health effects allow individual health to be used as an integrator of prior stressor exposure.
Enrico Pirotta, Catriona M. Harris, Lori H. Schwacke, Len Thomas, Jason B. Allen, Aaron A. Barleycorn, Marco Casoli, Jonathan Crossman, Laura Aichinger Dias, Laura Engleby, Erin LaBrecque, Jenny A. Litz, Katherine A. McHugh, Patrick J. O. Miller, Michael J. Moore, Theoni Photopoulou, Brian M. Quigley, Cynthia R. Smith, Brandon L. Southall, Todd R. Speakman, Ryan Takeshita, Christina N. Toms, Randall S. Wells, Eric S. Zolman, Peter L. Tyack   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intravenous Oxytocin Has no Effect on Ad Libitum Food Intake or Postprandial Plasma Glucose Concentrations in Individuals With Obesity: A Randomised, Placebo‐Controlled, Double‐Blind, Crossover Study

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Oxytocin is expressed throughout the small intestine, suggesting a role for oxytocin in postprandial metabolism. Accordingly, single‐dose intranasal oxytocin reduces food intake and improves glucose tolerance. We investigated the effects of a continuous intravenous oxytocin infusion on ad libitum food intake, appetite sensations ...
Ida M. Gether, Vivian Kliim‐Hansen, Petur T. Olafsson, Miriam G. Pedersen, Casper K. Nielsen, Anne‐Marie Ellegaard, Mikkel B. Christensen, Jens F. Rehfeld, Jørn W. Helge, Jens J. Holst, Bolette Hartmann, Filip K. Knop, Lærke S. Gasbjerg, Asger B. Lund   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Islet Autoantibodies in Adult With Pituitary and Ovarian Autoimmunity: Implications for Type 1 Diabetes Screening

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Type 1 diabetes is a chronic autoimmune disease characterised by progressive pancreatic β‐cell destruction and the early appearance of islet autoantibodies (islet‐AAb) during the pre‐symptomatic phases. Given the growing interest in screening and prevention of type 1 diabetes, this study aimed to assess the prevalence of pancreatic ...
Giuseppe Bellastella, Michela di Nuzzo, Miriam Longo, Paolo Cirillo, Antonietta Maio, Nicole Di Martino, Silvia Angelino, Paola Caruso, Lorenzo Scappaticcio, Maria Teresa Vietri, Maria Ida Maiorino, Katherine Esposito   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperaldosteronism in the Pathophysiology and Management of Cardiovascular‐Kidney‐Metabolic Syndrome

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cardiovascular‐kidney‐metabolic (CKM) syndrome is defined by the pathologic interconnections between obesity, diabetes, chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease. An important and underrecognized pathophysiologic factor underlying CKM syndrome is obesity‐induced aldosterone excess.
Evan Zeitler, Klara R. Klein, Ildiko Lingvay, Anthony Pick, Liana K. Billings   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Postoperative Care and Management in Pediatric Hematology‐Oncology Patients

European Journal of Haematology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pediatric patients with hematologic and oncologic diseases often undergo surgical procedures as part of diagnosis and therapy. These include central venous catheter placements, tumor resections, lymph node and bone marrow biopsies, among others.
Shachi Srivatsa, Sara A. Mansfield
wiley   +1 more source