Results 31 to 40 of about 3,728,881 (306)

Personality traits in adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and their unaffected first-degree relatives

BJPsych Open, 2016
Background Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) shows clear, albeit heterogeneous, cognitive dysfunctions.
Valentino Antonio Pironti, Meng-Chuan Lai, Ulrich Müller, Edward Thomas Bullmore, Barbara Jacquelyn Sahakian   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder based on the complexity and symmetricity of pupil diameter

Scientific Reports, 2021
Adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) frequently leads to psychological/social dysfunction if unaddressed. Identifying a reliable biomarker would assist the diagnosis of adult ADHD and ensure that adults with ADHD receive treatment. Pupil
Sou Nobukawa, Aya Shirama, Tetsuya Takahashi, Toshinobu Takeda, Haruhisa Ohta, Mitsuru Kikuchi, Akira Iwanami, Nobumasa Kato, Shigenobu Toda   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prevalence of adult ADHD in patients with substance use disorder in North East India

Industrial Psychiatry Journal, 2022
Background: Attention deficit and hyperactive disorder (ADHD) often co-exist with substance use disorders (SUD) both in adolescents and adults. Untreated ADHD can lead to multiple relapses, sociooccupational dysfunction and may worsen the outcome of SUD.
Biswajeet Samal, Gojendra Senjam, Jayaprakash Russell Ravan, Heramani Singh Ningombam, Rama Chandra Das, Sudipta Kumar Das   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Linking alpha oscillations, attention and inhibitory control in adult ADHD with EEG neurofeedback

bioRxiv, 2019
Abnormal patterns of electrical oscillatory activity have been repeatedly described in adult ADHD. In particular, the alpha rhythm (8-12 Hz), known to be modulated during attention, has previously been considered as candidate biomarker for ADHD.
M. Deiber, R. Hasler, Julien Colin, A. Dayer, J. Aubry, Stéphanie Baggio, N. Perroud, T. Ros   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Non-pharmacological interventions for adult ADHD: a systematic review

Psychological Medicine, 2020
Background Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common developmental disorder, often persisting into adulthood. Whilst medication is first-line treatment for ADHD, there is a need for evidence-based non-pharmacological treatment options ...
V. Nimmo-Smith, A. Merwood, Dietmar Hank, J. Brandling, R. Greenwood, Lara Skinner, Sarah Law, V. Patel, D. Rai   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Individual Differences in the Post-Illumination Pupil Response to Blue Light: Assessment without Mydriatics

Biology, 2016
Melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cells play an important role in the non-image forming effects of light, through their direct projections on brain circuits involved in circadian rhythms, mood and alertness.
Jessica Bruijel, Wisse P. van der Meijden, Denise Bijlenga, Farangis Dorani, Joris E. Coppens, Bart H. W. te Lindert, J. J. Sandra Kooij, Eus J. W. Van Someren   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Machine-learning-based diagnosis of drug-naive adult patients with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder using mismatch negativity

Translational Psychiatry, 2021
Relatively little is investigated regarding the neurophysiology of adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Mismatch negativity (MMN) is an event-related potential component representing pre-attentive auditory processing, which is closely ...
Sungkean Kim, Ji Hyun Baek, Young Joon Kwon, Hwa Young Lee, Jae Hyun Yoo, Se-hoon Shim, Ji Sun Kim   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bias by gender: exploring gender-based differences in the endorsement of ADHD symptoms and impairment among adult patients

Frontiers in Global Women's Health
BackgroundResearch on adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) remains limited, particularly regarding the experiences of women.MethodsThis exploratory study investigates patient responses to the Diagnostic Interview for ADHD in Adults (DIVA-
Noemi M. Platania, Daniëlle E. J. Starreveld, Dora Wynchank, Aartjan T. F. Beekman, Sandra Kooij, Sandra Kooij   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Carcinomas and Carcinoid Tumors of the Lungs and Bronchi in Children and Adolescents: The EXPeRT Recommendations

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Primary lung carcinomas and bronchial carcinoid tumors (BC) are very rare malignancies in childhood. While typical BC and mucoepidermoid carcinomas are mostly low‐grade, localized tumors with a more favorable prognosis than in adults, necessitating avoidance of overtreatment, adenocarcinomas of the lung are often diagnosed at advanced disease ...
Michael Abele, Calogero Virgone, Michaela Kuhlen, Sabine Irtan, Yves Reguerre, Malgorzata Krawczyk, Ewa Bien, Tal Ben‐Ami, Maja Cesen, Ricardo Lopez‐Almaraz, Andrea Ferrari, Gianni Bisogno, Dominik T. Schneider, Abbas Agaimy, Constantin Lapa, Hubert Ducou le Pointe, Rainer Claus, Catherine Daniel, Ines B. Brecht, Daniel Orbach   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Public perceptions of adult ADHD: Indications of stigma?

Journal of neural transmission, 2020
Stigmatization represents a major barrier to treatment seeking across mental disorders. Despite this, stigma research on individual mental disorders remains in its infancy.
Emmet Godfrey, A. Fuermaier, Lara Tucha, Marah Butzbach, M. Weisbrod, S. Aschenbrenner, O. Tucha   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source