Results 181 to 190 of about 7,737 (292)

AI in Public Decision‐Making: A Philosophical and Practical Framework for Assessing and Weighing Harm and Benefit

Public Administration, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in public decision‐making; yet existing governance tools often lack clear definitions of harm and benefit, practical methods for weighing competing values, and guidance for resolving value conflicts.
Karl de Fine Licht, Anna Folland
wiley   +1 more source

Argumentatively Navigating Deep Disagreements

Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT When disagreements cut deep, epistemic agents face a predicament. Although disagreements have been widely hailed for their epistemic benefits, deep disagreements are often plagued with argumentative hurdles preventing the attainment of such epistemic goods.
Jordi Fairhurst
wiley   +1 more source

Defense against adversarial malware obfuscation attacks using explainable artificial intelligence.

This work analyses adversarial attacks against malware detectors as well as strategies of detection and defense against such attacks. With the goal to improve already existing detection methods and adapt them for use with any feature vectors, this work ...
Kasperavičius, Liudas,
core  

Against Proxy Optimization

Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT I discuss conditions under which maximizing a proxy utility function is harmful and suggest this poses problems for applying decision theory.
Sven Neth
wiley   +1 more source

There Is Always a Bigger Fish. Determinants of Power Perceptions in Swiss Biodiversity Policy

Policy Studies Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF) views power as crucial in policy processes, but the nature of coalition power, its determinants, and how to empirically measure it remain understudied. In this article, we use a mixed method approach and social network analysis to explore power relationships in the biodiversity policy subsystem in ...
Alix d'Agostino, Jascha Egli, Daniel Kübler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Residual-guided hybrid framework for adversarially robust deep learning-based network intrusion detection. [PDF]

PLoS One
Saha S, Pervaiz MA, Rahman MS, Ahmmed S, Maua J.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Coalition Breakdown and Subsystem Exit

Policy Studies Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Why actors choose to work together (or not) to advance policy has been the central area of inquiry within the Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF). Existing research has mainly emphasized the pathway towards coalition formation and evolution, underscoring the stable patterns of allies and opponents observable in policy processes over a decade or
Charlie F. Thompson
wiley   +1 more source

Universal and transferable attacks on pathology foundation models using microscopic perturbations. [PDF]

Light Sci Appl
Wang Y, Yang X, Shen CY, Dong S, Pillar N, Ozcan A.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

From Threat to Challenge: Addressing Resistance to Diversity Through Holistic Diversity Previews and Tools

Public Administration Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Support for diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) is a core public value and central to public administration. Yet, as diversity is realized through shifts in employee representation, organizational norms, and implementation practices, some members of socially privileged groups (e.g., White employees, men) experience discomfort and anxiety in
Ines Jurcevic, Felix Danbold, Miguel M. Unzueta   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward Adversarial Robustness Network Intrusion Detection Based on Multi-Model Ensemble Approach. [PDF]

Sensors (Basel)
Le TT, Cho J, Shin D, Kim H.
europepmc   +1 more source