Results 211 to 220 of about 7,737 (292)

Small Language Models: A Systematic Review of Computational Trade‐Offs, Privacy Advantages and Deployment in Intelligent Systems

open access: yesExpert Systems, Volume 43, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT This systematic review synthesizes evidence from 68 studies, including peer‐reviewed journal articles, indexed conference/workshop proceedings and five remaining arXiv preprints published between 2022 and 2025, on small language models (SLMs) as computationally efficient alternatives to large language models (LLMs).
Sena Dikici, Turgay Tugay Bilgin
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Tracking Robustness with Auxiliary Adversarial Defense Networks

open access: yes
Adversarial attacks in visual object tracking have significantly degraded the performance of advanced trackers by introducing imperceptible perturbations into images. However, there is still a lack of research on designing adversarial defense methods for
Cheng, Shuying   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Claiming and Blaming: How Minority Party Status Shapes Filibuster Framing in the U.S. Senate

open access: yesLegislative Studies Quarterly, Volume 51, Issue 3, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Why do senators choose to talk about filibustering, a tool widely associated with obstruction and gridlock? This paper examines how senators strategically reference filibustering in official communications, focusing on two rhetorical frames: credit claiming and blaming.
Jessie E. Munson
wiley   +1 more source

Defense Approaches against Adversarial Attacks on Remote Sensing Applications

open access: yes
Remote sensing systems utilize deep learning models to interpret satellite imagery for tasks such as land classification and surveillance. However, these models are vulnerable to adversarial attacks—small input perturbations that can cause critical ...
Ravikumar, Sanjaykrishnan   +1 more
core  

Moving in Cycles: Explaining the Failure of Militarization to Address Illegal Mining in Ghana

open access: yesPolitics &Policy, Volume 54, Issue 4, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Mining contributes to Ghana's economic growth but also imposes significant social costs—land dispossession and unemployment—which have fueled the rise of illegal mining (galamsey). Galamsey, which intensified during the commodity boom of the 2010s, provides livelihoods while simultaneously worsening environmental degradation and social ...
Sulemana Alhassan Saaka, Phil Faanu
wiley   +1 more source

When are identity‐based groups harmful to democracy? Victimized majority narratives and Muslim groups in Indonesia

open access: yesPolitical Psychology, Volume 47, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract When are identity‐based groups harmful to democracy? We argue that identity‐based groups become harmful to democracy when they engage in and promote victimized majority narratives—portraying the majority as being removed from power and sidelined by minority groups.
Nathanael Gratias Sumaktoyo   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

A very particular set of skills: The role of perspective‐taking in hostage diplomacy negotiations

open access: yesPolitical Psychology, Volume 47, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract Hostage diplomacy—detaining foreign nationals for leverage under the pretext of national law—is a growing international security problem. Beyond constituting a violation of international law, hostage diplomacy is challenging to resolve. Target states must deal with aggressive, sovereign perpetrators; handle a fraudulent but plausible legal ...
Danielle Gilbert, Cynthia S. Wang
wiley   +1 more source

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