Results 241 to 250 of about 5,380,268 (331)

Identifying Venous Insufficiency in Head and Neck Reconstruction Flaps Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methods

Head &Neck, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Venous insufficiency is a major cause of flap failure in head and neck reconstruction. AI provides a reliable, convenient solution for early detection. Methods Clinical data and postoperative flap photos of head and neck cancer patients (2018–2024) at our center were retrospectively collected, categorized into normal and venous ...
Yurong He, Jugao Fang, Lizhen Hou, Zufei Li, Shizhi He, Yanming Zhao, Qijia Li, Rongjia Li, Xiaoyu Shi, Jiayi Yang, Qi Zhong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Closing the Loop in Precision Oncology: A Digital Twin‐Driven Paradigm for Dynamic Decision‐Making

iMetaMed, EarlyView.
This review introduces the Closed‐Loop Intelligent Oncology System (CIOS), a five‐layer framework integrating digital twins and AI to enable adaptive, data‐driven cancer treatment. By synthesizing advances in multimodal perception, mechanistic simulation, and safe reinforcement learning, CIOS charts a roadmap toward dynamic, personalized oncology ...
Junye Zhu, Mengqi Yang, Chenxi Ouyang, Lin Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

PET/CT and PET/MRI in Cancer Diagnosis and Management: A Comparative Clinical Perspective

iMetaMed, EarlyView.
This review compares PET/CT and PET/MRI in cancer imaging, highlighting their complementary roles for precise diagnosis and staging. It evaluates their technical strengths, clinical performance across various cancers, and future directions, including AI and novel tracers.
Zijian Ding, Ran Xue, Qianxi Jin, Wangzheqi Zhang, Yali Wu, Baixuan Xu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polymer informatics: Integrating data‐driven strategies, advanced machine learning, and automated synthesis for next‐generation polymer design

InfoScience, EarlyView.
Designing new polymers for applications such as sustainable plastics, biomaterials, and 3D printing has traditionally been slow and expensive, relying heavily on trial‐and‐error experiments. This review shows how polymer informatics—the integration of large polymer databases, machine‐learning models, and automated robotic synthesis—enables fast ...
Md. Saiful Islam, Tamanna Hoque, Junied Islam Shuvo, Sheta Roy Tori, Sadit Bihongo Malitha, Md. Zahangir Alam, A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Medical Reasoning With Large Language Models: A Systematic Review and Evaluation

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Large language models (LLMs) have achieved strong performance on medical exam–style tasks, motivating growing interest in their deployment in real‐world clinical settings. However, clinical decision‐making is inherently safety‐critical, context‐dependent, and conducted under evolving evidence.
Xiaohan Ren, Chenxiao Fan, Wenyin Ma, Hongliang He, Chongming Gao, Xiaoyan Zhao, Fuli Feng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward leveraging intrinsic point cloud features in 3D adversarial attacks. [PDF]

PLoS One
Naderi H, Dinesh C, Bajić IV, Kasaei S.
europepmc   +1 more source

Deep learning‐based prediction of cervical lymph node metastasis and genetic alterations from whole‐slide images of thyroid cancer frozen sections

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Deep learning models accurately predict cervical lymph node metastasis and key genetic mutations (BRAF/TERT) directly from thyroid cancer frozen sections. This AI‐driven pipeline provides a rapid real‐time tool to guide intraoperative surgical decisions, helping to optimize surgical extent and prevent both over‐ and under‐treatment without the need for
Mingxing Qiu, Jinbang Li, Shujing Guo, Danyi Li, Chengyu Lu, Chenglong Zhao, Jiankun He, Hanxi Wang, Qiao Bai, Aihetaimu Aimaier, Zhijian Cen, Rui Mao, Zimo Ye, Jiaxue Zang, Zhining Zhuo, Lijuan Qu, Yueping Liu, Jing Cui, Xiaohong Yao, Xiuwu Bian, Li Liang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Air Target ISAR Recognition Based on Data Augmentation and Transfer Learning. [PDF]

Sensors (Basel)
Wang M, Huang Z, Cai J, Wu T, Lin Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

Major Cybersecurity Breaches: Shaping Corporate Cybersecurity Policies and Closing the Gaps

Journal of Corporate Accounting &Finance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT As digitalization accelerates, cybercrime has intensified in both scale and impact over the past two decades. This study aims to critically examine major cybersecurity events, assess them through the lens of routine activity theory, examine insight from three other established criminological and organizational theories, and address central ...
Laura K. Rickett, Deborah Smith
wiley   +1 more source

Query-efficient decision-based adversarial attack with low query budget. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Tuo Y, Yin M, Che S.
europepmc   +1 more source