Results 101 to 110 of about 5,574 (249)
Materials informatics and autonomous experimentation are transforming the discovery of organic molecular crystals. This review presents an integrated molecule–crystal–function–optimization workflow combining machine learning, crystal structure prediction, and Bayesian optimization with robotic platforms.
Takuya Taniguchi +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Patch is enough: naturalistic adversarial patch against vision-language pre-training models
Visual language pre-training (VLP) models have demonstrated significant success in various domains, but they remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Addressing these adversarial vulnerabilities is crucial for enhancing security in multi-modal learning.
Dehong Kong +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Machine learning serves as a central engine for the intelligent characterization of two‐dimensional materials by integrating multimodal techniques, including optical microscopy, spectroscopy, electron microscopy, and scanning probe microscopy (SPM). This unified framework enables automated, high‐throughput, and quantitative extraction of structural ...
Zhi‐Long Cao, Jia‐Xu Yan
wiley +1 more source
SAAM: Stealthy Adversarial Attack on Monocular Depth Estimation
Monocular depth estimation (MDE) is an important task in scene understanding, and significant improvements in its performance have been witnessed with the utilization of convolutional neural networks (CNNs).
Amira Guesmi +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Large Language Model‐Based Chatbots in Higher Education
The use of large language models (LLMs) in higher education can facilitate personalized learning experiences, advance asynchronized learning, and support instructors, students, and researchers across diverse fields. The development of regulations and guidelines that address ethical and legal issues is essential to ensure safe and responsible adaptation
Defne Yigci +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Block-level masking and feature importance-based adversarial example generation
This paper proposes a method to enhance the transferability of adversarial examples by combining a Learnable Patch-Wise Mask (LPM) generated through differential evolution algorithm with a Feature Importance Aware (FIA) attack.
Wenbo Qiu, Yafei Song
doaj +1 more source
Predicting Performance of Hall Effect Ion Source Using Machine Learning
This study introduces HallNN, a machine learning tool for predicting Hall effect ion source performance using a neural network ensemble trained on data generated from numerical simulations. HallNN provides faster and more accurate predictions than numerical methods and traditional scaling laws, making it valuable for designing and optimizing Hall ...
Jaehong Park +8 more
wiley +1 more source
BMPCQA: Bioinspired Metaverse Point Cloud Quality Assessment Based on Large Multimodal Models
This study presents a bioinspired metaverse point cloud quality assessment metric, which simulates the human visual evaluation process to perform the point cloud quality assessment task. It first extracts rendering projection video features, normal image features, and point cloud patch features, which are then fed into a large multimodal model to ...
Huiyu Duan +7 more
wiley +1 more source
GAN‐LSTM‐3D: An efficient method for lung tumour 3D reconstruction enhanced by attention‐based LSTM
Abstract Three‐dimensional (3D) image reconstruction of tumours can visualise their structures with precision and high resolution. In this article, GAN‐LSTM‐3D method is proposed for 3D reconstruction of lung cancer tumours from 2D CT images. Our method consists of three phases: lung segmentation, tumour segmentation, and tumour 3D reconstruction. Lung
Lu Hong +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Calibration‐Free Electromyography Motor Intent Decoding Using Large‐Scale Supervised Pretraining
Calibration‐free electromyography motor intent decoding is enabled through large‐scale supervised pretraining across heterogeneous datasets. A Spatially Aware Feature‐learning Transformer processes variable channel counts and electrode geometries, allowing transfer across users and recording setups. On a held‐out benchmark, fine‐tuned cross‐user models
Alexander E. Olsson +3 more
wiley +1 more source

