Results 111 to 120 of about 215,342 (268)

Large Language Model in Materials Science: Roles, Challenges, and Strategic Outlook

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping materials science. Acting as Oracle, Surrogate, Quant, and Arbiter, they now extract knowledge, predict properties, gauge risk, and steer decisions within a traceable loop. Overcoming data heterogeneity, hallucinations, and poor interpretability demands domain‐adapted models, cross‐modal data standards, and ...
Jinglan Zhang, Xinyi Chen, Xu Ye, Yulin Yang, Bin Ai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alignment-Based Adversarial Training (ABAT) for Improving the Robustness and Accuracy of EEG-Based BCIs

IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
Machine learning has achieved great success in electroencephalogram (EEG) based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). Most existing BCI studies focused on improving the decoding accuracy, with only a few considering the adversarial security.
Xiaoqing Chen, Ziwei Wang, Dongrui Wu
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancing Adversarial Robustness through Stable Adversarial Training

Symmetry
Deep neural network models are vulnerable to attacks from adversarial methods, such as gradient attacks. Evening small perturbations can cause significant differences in their predictions. Adversarial training (AT) aims to improve the model’s adversarial robustness against gradient attacks by generating adversarial samples and optimizing the ...
Kun Yan, Luyi Yang, Zhanpeng Yang, Wenjuan Ren   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Toward Knowledge‐Guided AI for Inverse Design in Manufacturing: A Perspective on Domain, Physics, and Human–AI Synergy

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This perspective highlights how knowledge‐guided artificial intelligence can address key challenges in manufacturing inverse design, including high‐dimensional search spaces, limited data, and process constraints. It focused on three complementary pillars—expert‐guided problem definition, physics‐informed machine learning, and large language model ...
Hugon Lee, Hyeonbin Moon, Junhyeong Lee, Seunghwa Ryu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review on Recent Trends of Bioinspired Soft Robotics: Actuators, Control Methods, Materials Selection, Sensors, Challenges, and Future Prospects

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
This article reviews the current state of bioinspired soft robotics. The article discusses soft actuators, soft sensors, materials selection, and control methods used in bioinspired soft robotics. It also highlights the challenges and future prospects of this field.
Abhirup Sarker, Tamzid Ul Islam, Md. Robiul Islam   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Language Model‐Based Chatbots in Higher Education

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
The use of large language models (LLMs) in higher education can facilitate personalized learning experiences, advance asynchronized learning, and support instructors, students, and researchers across diverse fields. The development of regulations and guidelines that address ethical and legal issues is essential to ensure safe and responsible adaptation
Defne Yigci, Merve Eryilmaz, Ail K. Yetisen, Savas Tasoglu, Aydogan Ozcan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fact: Federated Adversarial Cross Training

Federated Learning (FL) facilitates distributed model development to aggregate multiple confidential data sources. The information transfer among clients can be compromised by distributional differences, i.e., by non-i.i.d. data. A particularly challenging scenario is the federated model adaptation to a target client without access to annotated data ...
Schrod, Stefan, Lippl, Jonas, Schäfer, Andreas, Altenbuchinger, Michael   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Predicting Performance of Hall Effect Ion Source Using Machine Learning

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
This study introduces HallNN, a machine learning tool for predicting Hall effect ion source performance using a neural network ensemble trained on data generated from numerical simulations. HallNN provides faster and more accurate predictions than numerical methods and traditional scaling laws, making it valuable for designing and optimizing Hall ...
Jaehong Park, Guentae Doh, Dongho Lee, Youngho Kim, Changmin Shin, Su‐Jin Shin, Young‐Chul Ghim, Sanghoo Park, Wonho Choe   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

IAR‐Net: Tabular Deep Learning Model for Interventionalist's Action Recognition

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This study presents IAR‐Net, a deep‐learning framework for catheterization action recognition. To ensure optimality, this study quantifies interoperator similarities and differences using statistical tests, evaluates the distribution fidelity of synthetic data produced by six generative models, and benchmarks multiple deep‐learning models.
Toluwanimi Akinyemi, Olatunji Omisore, Wenjing Du, Wenke Duan, Chen Bailang, Liu Kun, Lei Wang, Minxin Wei   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss‐Based Ensemble Generative Adversarial Network Model for Enhancing the Sperm Morphology Classification

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A loss‐based ensemble generative adversarial network (GAN) framework is proposed to address mode collapse in sperm morphology classification. By integrating spatial augmentation and multiple GAN models, the study enhances synthetic data quality. The Shifted Window Transformer achieves 95.37% accuracy on the HuSHeM dataset, outperforming previous ...
Berke Cansiz, Hamza Osman Ilhan, Gorkem Serbes   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source