Results 101 to 110 of about 3,069,358 (214)

Shifting Child Protection Assessments From a Deficit Focus to Assessments Informed by Strengths and Protective Factors: Translating Research Knowledge to Practice

Australian Journal of Social Issues, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Child protection systems play a critical role in preventing and responding to child maltreatment, yet practices are often predominantly deficit focused. This paper presents a rapid literature review on the strengths, protective factors, and cultural considerations to inform child protection assessment.
Gabrielle R. Hunt, Carmela Bastian, Luke Cantley, Ulrike Marwitz, Daryl J. Higgins   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The “costly son” hypothesis: Sons exacerbate obstetrical dilemmas in humans and other mammals

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Human childbirth has often been considered uniquely difficult among mammals, yet recent evidence suggests that obstructed labor and fetopelvic disproportion are widespread across placental mammals. Here, we propose the “costly son” hypothesis: because male offspring are typically larger at birth, they impose greater obstetric risk on mothers ...
Nicole D. S. Grunstra, Jonathan C. K. Wells   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of anaesthetic technique on maternal and foetal outcome in category 1 caesarean sections – A prospective single-centre observational study

Indian Journal of Anaesthesia, 2018
Background and Aims: In category 1 caesarean section (CS), there is limited evidence regarding superior anaesthetic technique. Hence, this study was designed to study the influence of anaesthetic technique on the maternal and foetal outcome.
Chitra Rajeswari Thangaswamy, Pankaj Kundra, Savitri Velayudhan, Lakshmi Narasimhan Aswini, P Veena   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigating whether adverse prenatal and perinatal events are associated with non-clinical psychotic symptoms at age 12 years in the ALSPAC birth cohort [PDF]

, 2009
Background. Non-clinical psychosis-like symptoms (PLIKS) occur in about 15% of the population. It is not clear whether adverse events during early development alter the risk of developing PLIKS.
Lewis, G., Harrison, Gillian, Thomas, K., Gunnell, David, Lewis, Glyn, Lewis, Glyn H, Odd, D., Harrison, Glynn, Hollis, Chris, Wolke, D., Wolke, Dieter, Zammit, Stanley, Horwood, Jeremy, Thomas, Kate, Menezes, P., Hollis, C., Thompson, Andrew D., Menezes, Paulo, Horwood, James, Gunnell, D., Thompson, A.   +20 more
core   +1 more source

Heat Stress and Gut Microbiome Dynamics in Poultry: Interplay, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts gut microbial balance in poultry, impairing nutrient absorption and immunity. This review outlines the interplay between thermal stress and microbiome dynamics and discusses integrative mitigation strategies, probiotics, phytogenics, cooling systems, and genetic adaptation to enhance poultry resilience.
O. E. Oke, A. I. Oni, O. A. Akosile, K. M. Oliyide, C. A. Ishola, M. O. Logunleko, O. A. Jimoh, C. P. Njoku, L. O. Fasasi, V. A. Uyanga   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Longitudinal Modulation of the Gut Microbiome and Growth Performance by Phytochemicals as Antibiotic Alternatives in Swine Production

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
We conducted a longitudinal trial across nursery, growing, and finishing phases, showing that phytochemical supplementation as a potential antibiotic alternative reduced potential pathogens and promoted beneficial Lactobacillus amylovorus in the nursery phase, and enriched amino acid and carbohydrate metabolism pathways (prediction) during finishing ...
Ziyu Liu, Samantha Howe, Yang Tian, Alisun N. Watson, Jason E. Farrar, Christopher E. Randolph, Jaime Andrés Ángel Isaza, Álvaro José Uribe, Yan Huang, Michael Looper, Jiangchao Zhao, Tsungcheng Tsai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrasound evidence of early fetal growth restriction after maternal malaria infection. [PDF]

, 2012
BACKGROUND: Intermittent preventive treatment (IPT), the main strategy to prevent malaria and reduce anaemia and low birthweight, focuses on the second half of pregnancy. However, intrauterine growth restriction may occur earlier in pregnancy. The aim of
Papageorghiou Aris T., Marcus J. Rijken (170994), Wiladphaingern Jacher, Pimanpanarak Mupawjay, Pimanpanarak, M, François Nosten (17237), Kiricharoen, S, Nosten François, Dwell Saw Lu Mu, Jacher Wiladphaingern, Suporn Kiricharoen (185368), Kennedy, SH, Mupawjay Pimanpanarak, Supan Thiptharakun, Stephen H Kennedy, Aris T. Papageorghiou (185366), Jacher Wiladphaingern (171011), Papageorghiou, Aris, Wiladphaingern, J, Rijken, MJ, Nosten, F, Stephen H. Kennedy (185374), Dwell, SL, François Nosten, Rijken Marcus J., Suporn Kiricharoen, Rose McGready, Thiptharakun Supan, McGready, R, Saw Lu Mu Dwell, Thiptharakun, S, Kennedy Stephen H., Supan Thiptharakun (185367), Aris T Papageorghiou, Mupawjay Pimanpanarak (185371), Saw Lu Mu Dwell (185369), Nosten, Francois, Kiricharoen Suporn, Papageorghiou, AT, Kennedy, Stephen, Marcus J Rijken, McGready Rose, Rose McGready (17231)   +42 more
core   +1 more source

ANK1 and EPB41 Variants and The Risk of Glucocorticoid‐Induced Osteonecrosis

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Steroid‐induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (SONFH) is a refractory skeletal disorder influenced by genetic and environmental factors. However, conclusive pathogenic genetic evidence remains elusive due to the limited exploration of rare damaging variants. In this study, we aimed to identify rare variants associated with SONFH.
Shengbao Chen, Xianmin Zhu, Zhongzhong Chen, Wei Chen, Hussam Alkaissi, Zeng Zhang, Yun Gao, Junhui Yin, Xiangtian Yu, Qiong Fu, Youshui Gao, Zhenzhong Zhu, Qianying Cai, Pengwei Zhang, Weibin Chen, Xin Zhao, Xiaojin Wu, Karel Pacak, Dongxu Jin, Chunde Bao, Zhengping Zhuang, Changqing Zhang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Costs of Inaction on Maternal Mortality: Qualitative Evidence of the Impacts of Maternal Deaths on Living Children in Tanzania. [PDF]

, 2013
Little is known about the interconnectedness of maternal deaths and impacts on children, beyond infants, or the mechanisms through which this interconnectedness is established.
Shuma Jane, Jennifer Leaning, Vanessa M Boulanger, Yamin Alicia Ely, Boulanger, Vanessa, Shuma, Jane, Falb, Kathryn L., Falb, Kathryn L, Yamin, Alicia Ely, Boulanger Vanessa M., Boulanger, Vanessa M, Yamin, Alicia, Alicia Ely Yamin, Leaning Jennifer, Kathryn L Falb, Falb Kathryn L., Leaning, Jennifer, Jane Shuma   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Increased Risk of Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy in Women With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Exposed to Azathioprine

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective To evaluate the risk of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) in azathioprine (AZA)–exposed versus unexposed systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) pregnancies within the multicenter prospective Lupus in Pregnancy (LEGACY) cohort. Methods LEGACY is conducted at Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics in Canada, South Korea, Peru,
Reem Farhat, Maria del Carmen Zamora‐Medina, Sang‐Cheol Bae, Megan R. W. Barber, Ann E. Clarke, Paul R. Fortin, Zahi Touma, Carl A. Laskin, Isabelle Malhamé, Giada Sebastiani, Christine Peschken, Manuel F. Ugarte‐Gil, Alexandra Legge, Sasha Bernatsky, Évelyne Vinet   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source