Results 91 to 100 of about 76,101 (196)

Epigenetic Regulation in the Pathogenesis of Renal Inflammation: Insights and Therapeutic Potentials

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Renal inflammation is a common pathological process in various kidney diseases, often initiated by factors such as toxins, ischemia, or autoimmune reactions. This inflammatory response can result in structural damage and a rapid decline in renal function.
Yu‐Hang Dong, Xiao‐Yu Shen, Han‐Cheng Jin, Xiang‐Yu Li, Hao He, Xiao‐Ming Meng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elective induction versus spontaneous labour in Latin America

Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2011
OBJECTIVE: To assess the frequency of elective induction of labour and its determinants in selected Latin America countries; quantify success in attaining vaginal delivery, and compare rates of caesarean and adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes after ...
Gláucia Virgínia Guerra, José Guilherme Cecatti, João Paulo Souza, Aníbal Faúndes, Sirlei Siani Morais, Ahmet Metin Gülmezoglu, Renato Passini Jr, Mary Angela Parpinelli, Guillermo Carroli   +8 more
doaj  

Grandmother's pregnancy complications and autism spectrum disorders in grandchildren, a California multigenerational cohort study

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Pregnancy complications have been associated with offspring autism spectrum disorders (ASD). There has also been increasing evidence for multigenerational risk factors of ASD. Methods In a multigenerational California birth cohort of 1,740,379 mother–child pairs, we investigated pregnancy complications when the grandmother was ...
Ting Chow, Qi Meng, Jingyuan Xiao, Karl O’Sharkey, Zeyan Liew, Beate Ritz   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trends in the incidence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and early risk factors

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Few studies have used nationwide registry data from both primary and secondary healthcare services to examine the incidence of attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children while accounting for early risk factors. We aimed to investigate trends in ADHD diagnoses and associated risk factors.
Marika Leppänen, Miika Vuori, Bernd Pape, Anniina Kaittila, Siiri‐Liisi Kraav, Tommi Tolmunen, Merja Anis, Max Karukivi, Päivi Rautava   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of cumulative early medical events and neurodevelopmental conditions through a common latent factor—A population‐based twin study

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The cumulative effect of early medical events has been shown to be associated with autism. It is unclear whether this effect is specific to autism or if it is associated to other neurodevelopmental conditions (NDCs) as well. Methods We established a registry‐linked population‐based twin cohort of 10,254 pairs within the child and ...
Torkel Carlsson, Henrik Larsson, Sebastian Lundström, Sven Bölte, Mark J. Taylor   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal exposure to antihypertensive medication: A systematic review of neurodevelopmental and educational outcomes

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
This systematic review investigated the association of prenatal exposure to antihypertensive medication with longer‐term poor neurodevelopmental outcomes by evaluating the findings from existing literature. We undertook a systematic review of previous studies looking specifically at neurodevelopmental outcomes in children.
Shrifah Alkhalaf, Sarjit Singh, Jill P. Pell, Scott M. Nelson, Daniel F. Mackay, Michael Fleming   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Frequency of adverse outcomes and perinatal risk factors in the City of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Discover Social Science and Health
This study presents an analytical epidemiological study conducted in Kinshasa to assess the frequency and risk factors of adverse perinatal outcomes, in particular prematurity, low birth weight and perinatal mortality.
Judith Gegelezo Schepers, Félicien Tshimungu, Félicien Mukandu, Monizi Mawunu, Koto –Te-Nyiwa Ngbolua   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigating the impact of early adversity on perceived support from parents and friends in preadolescence: Do genetic predispositions and timing of exposure matter?

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
This study found that youth with a higher genetic risk for internalizing and externalizing problems were more likely to face adversity within their home, highlighting the need for risk mitigation. These associations varied by adversity type and timing. Additionally, low family income, parental divorce, and externalizing behaviours were linked to lower ...
Christina Y. Cantave, Marthe de Roo, Charlotte Vrijen, Tina Kretschmer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting 7‐year‐olds mental health in the perinatal period: Development and internal validation of a multivariable model using the prospective ALSPAC cohort

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Mental health difficulties in childhood are increasing. Prevention is the only sustainable and ethical public health approach. However, predicting which children are most at‐risk of mental health difficulties prior to symptoms emerging remains elusive.
Emma Butler, Michelle Spirtos, Linda M. O’Keeffe, Mary Clarke   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Feeding difficulties in children with esophageal atresia: A parent‐reported multicenter study

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Feeding difficulties (FDs) are common among children with esophageal atresia (EA) and tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF), but knowledge about their prevalence and risk factors is limited. This multicenter study aimed to assess the prevalence, subtypes, and associated factors of FD in children with EA/TEF. Methods Parents of children who
Tut Galai, Shlomi Cohen, Batia Weiss, Ron Shaoul, Ari Silbermintz, Kim Shemer, Dana L. Gal, Hadar Moran‐Lev   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source