Results 71 to 80 of about 8,463 (185)

Genome-Scale Metabolic Model Reconstruction and in Silico Investigations of Methane Metabolism in Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b

Microorganisms, 2020
Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b is an obligate aerobic methane-utilizing alpha-proteobacterium. Since its isolation, M. trichosporium OB3b has been established as a model organism to study methane metabolism in type II methanotrophs. M.
Sanzhar Naizabekov, Eun Yeol Lee
doaj   +1 more source

Additives Enhancing Biodegradability in Plastics and Potential Implications for Textiles: A Mechanistic Review

Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Volume 143, Issue 35, September 15, 2026.
Mechanistic insights from additive‐assisted plastic degradation guide the design of environmentally adaptive textile fibers. Functional additives enhance oxidative, hydrolytic, enzymatic, and microbial degradation pathways. Translating these strategies requires control of fiber architecture, additive distribution, and environmental interactions ...
Julia Cunniffe, Joel Pawlak, Richard Venditti   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tillage does not impact soil greenhouse gas emissions in a Central Texas rainfed maize–cotton system

Agrosystems, Geosciences &Environment, Volume 9, Issue 3, September 2026.
Abstract Agricultural soils are a significant source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, primarily as N2O. Monitoring how management practices impact soil gas fluxes (CO2, CH4, and N2O) is useful for making sure conservation practices (e.g., no‐till) are sustainable with regards to all potential environmental impacts.
Dorothy Menefee, Hal Collins, Doug Smith
wiley   +1 more source

Key Drivers of Soil CO2, CH4, and N2O Fluxes in Conifer and Broadleaf Afforestation Systems in the Southeastern U.S.: A Machine Learning Analysis

Global Change Biology Communications, Volume 1, Issue 3, September 2026.
Soil CO2 and CH4 emissions were higher in broadleaf than conifer afforestation systems in the southeastern U.S., particularly during the growing season. Machine learning analyses identified soil temperature, moisture, and atmospheric conditions as key drivers, emphasizing that soil greenhouse gas responses critically influence the climate mitigation ...
Jianing Liang, Austin Himes, Cade Booth, Troy Bowman, Olivia Buchanan, Gregory Bushey, Grethel Capistran, Sidnee Everhart, Natalie Dearing, Shaik Hossain, Joshua Granger, Samantha Humphrey, Dawn Lemke, Mark McConnell, Adam Polinko, Rebecca Pope, Krishna Poudel, Logan Pruitt, Nasir Qadir, Heidi Renninger, Morné le Roux, Kris Shelby, Jeremy Whigham, Jia Yang, Courtney Siegert   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coupling methane oxidation to pollutant transformation: a microbiome framework for climate mitigation and soil remediation

Soil & Environmental Health
Methane emissions and chemical pollutants often co-occur in natural and engineered environments, contributing to ecosystem degradation. Microorganisms play key roles in regulating these processes through methane oxidation and pollutant transformation ...
Kang-Hua Chen, Jiao Feng, Qiaoyun Huang, Xianjin Tang, Hanzhong Jia, Yu-Rong Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Commercially Exploited Seaweed Species in Africa: Occurrences, Chemical Composition, Current Value Chain and Opportunities for Value Addition

Reviews in Aquaculture, Volume 18, Issue 4, September 2026.
Commercially exploited seaweed species in Africa, their biochemical composition, current uses, and value chain are reviewed. Potential value‐addition of seaweed is suggested regionally in Africa amongst countries producing similar seaweed species. ABSTRACT Africa has a wide range of coastal environments that support a diverse array of seaweed species ...
Mondli Abednicko Masanabo, Marthe Jordbrekk Blikra, Trond Løvdal, Dagbjørn Skipnes, Morten Sivertsvik, Aditya Parmar, M. Naushad Emmambux   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Survival strategies of aerobic methanotrophs under hypoxia in methanogenic lake sediments

Environmental Microbiome
Background Microbial methane oxidation, methanotrophy, plays a crucial role in mitigating the release of the potent greenhouse gas methane from aquatic systems.
Almog Gafni, Maxim Rubin-Blum, Colin Murrell, Hanni Vigderovich, Werner Eckert, Nasmille Larke-Mejía, Orit Sivan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

From o‐Phenylenediamine to Flavin Derivatives: A Potential Prebiotic Carbon Skeleton Expansion With Formaldehyde, Cyanide, and CO2

Advanced Synthesis &Catalysis, Volume 368, Issue 16, 18 August 2026.
A Strecker‐type reaction of aromatic ortho‐diamines with various aldehydes and cyanide assembles the bicyclic amidine core of flavin‐derived heterocycles under mild conditions. Subsequent oxidation, radical or photochemical cyanation, carboxylation with CO2, and CO2‐mediated cyclization build the three‐ring alloxazine scaffold. This sequence provides a
Christian Held, Rodrigo José da Silva Lima, Ji‐Woong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

An unexpected alternative viologen electron mediator site in tungsten‐containing formate dehydrogenase

FEBS Letters, Volume 600, Issue 15, Page 2094-2107, August 2026.
An unexpected alternative interaction site for ethyl viologen was identified in formate dehydrogenase 1 from Methylorubrum extorquens. Combined mutagenesis, kinetic analysis, and docking revealed that aromatic residues near an iron–sulfur cluster enable flavin mononucleotide‐independent electron transfer, offering a framework for engineering improved ...
Eleni G. Poloniataki, Yong Hwan Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Aerobic Methanotrophs in Natural and Agricultural Soils of European Russia

Diversity, 2013
Human activities such as land management and global warming have great impact on the environment. Among changes associated with the global warming, rising methane emission is a serious concern.
Irina Kravchenko, Andrey Yurkov, Anna Kizilova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source