This review summarizes recent advances in the mechanistic, thermodynamic, and kinetic studies of biomass‐derived levulinic acid/levulinates conversion to γ‐valerolactone, along with the corresponding multiscale regulation strategies of Ru‐based catalysts.
Xin Ni +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Optimizing the heating performance of Trombe walls with ribbed surfaces using three-dimensional CFD analysis. [PDF]
Salhi JE +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
An AI‐Driven Framework for Directed Self‐Assembly Toward Design‐Technology Co‐Optimization
An artificial intelligence (AI)‐driven closed‐loop framework integrates experiment, three‐dimensional physics‐based simulation, and template design for directed self‐assembly (DSA). Guided by experimental data, AI‐assisted calibration accelerates model optimization, supports morphology prediction, and identifies template windows.
Caiwei Shang +9 more
wiley +1 more source
A Spatiotemporal Causal Machine Learning Framework for Quantifying the Impact of PM<sub>2.5</sub> on Asthma at the Community Level. [PDF]
Li J, Wang X, Chu HW.
europepmc +1 more source
Advances in Josephson Junction Materials and Processes Toward Practical Quantum Computing
Emerging materials for quantum computing, including crystalline materials, two‐dimensional van der Waals materials, two‐dimensional electron gas systems, ferromagnets, and unconventional (e.g., d‐wave) superconductors, offer opportunities to engineer next‐generation Josephson junctions.
Hyunseong Kim +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Enhancing Vacuum Membrane Distillation Performance via Asymmetric NACA 2412 Airfoil-Based Mixing Promoters. [PDF]
Alqsair UF.
europepmc +1 more source
Subclinical matrix disruption precedes degenerative meniscal tears across the knee joint. A spatial compartmental radiomics model utilizing 3D‐DESS MRI captures early osteochondral destabilization, accurately predicting incident tears up to four years pre‐collapse. Feature attributions uncover coordinated chondral and osseous alterations, advancing non‐
Shengfa Li +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced blade profiles for improved efficiency in Savonius wind turbines: the aeroleaf case study. [PDF]
Hosseinian SM, Mohseni M, Karimi MS.
europepmc +1 more source
Synergistic Sr and Ag co‐doping drives steric‐pressure‐induced reconstruction from a 2D layered structure to a cross‐linked 3D framework in the Ca9‐xSrxZn4+y‐zAgzSb9 system, enhancing carrier mobility while maintaining a large Seebeck coefficient and doubling ZT to 0.73 at 873 K, with hybrid transfer machine learning further capturing the compositional
Siyeon Kim +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Adaptive continuous-shape-changing solar-powered microfliers enabled by a drone-mounted releasing module. [PDF]
Sun H +12 more
europepmc +1 more source

