Results 51 to 60 of about 117,410 (266)

Nanoscale Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry for Quantifying Membrane Fouling: Fouling Layer Structure and Chemical Interaction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry (Nano SIMS) is established as a powerful analytical tool to visualize and quantify the membrane fouling layers. ABSTRACT Membrane technology has garnered considerable attention for applications in wastewater treatment and resource recovery. Nevertheless, membrane fouling remains a major barrier, yet the lack of
Mengfei Wu, Xinhua Wang, Pin Zhao, Weilong Song, Ming Xie   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vascularized Liver‐on‐a‐Microsphere Reveals Alanine‐Glucose Metabolism‐Driven Regulation of Liver Function and Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A vascularized liver‐on‐a‐microsphere system is developed to recreate lobule‐like cellular organization and endothelial barrier function within compartmentalized hydrogel particles. The platform enhances hepatic performance and reveals alanine‐glucose cycle activation linked to improved detoxification capacity, offering a high‐throughput microscale ...
Jingyang Li, Zengnan Wu, Yingrui Zhang, Shulang Chen, Yongning Lin, Shiyu Chen, Tong Xu, Xianli Meng, Yi Zhang, Jin‐Ming Lin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computational fluid dynamics investigation on the irrigation of a real root canal with a side-vented needle

BMC Oral Health
Background Root canal therapy is one of the main treatments for root canal diseases, and effective irrigation is the key to successful treatment. Side-vented needle is one of the commonly used needle types in clinic.
Mingzhou Yu, Yi Li, Mengdie Zhao, Zhengqiu Huang, Na Zhou, Hanhui Jin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

In situ characterization of mixed phase clouds using the Small Ice Detector and the Particle Phase Discriminator [PDF]

Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 2016
Mixed phase clouds (MPCs) represent a great source of uncertainty for both climate predictions and weather forecasts. In particular, there is still a lack of understanding on how ice forms in these clouds.
P. Vochezer, E. Järvinen, R. Wagner, P. Kupiszewski, T. Leisner, M. Schnaiter   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phase‐Resolved Dual Control of Phenol Photodissociation at the Air–Water Interface From Structure‐Resolved Statistics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Faster phenol photolysis at the air–water interface arises from two cooperative factors: a more favorable initial microenvironment for solvent‐side electron stabilization, which lowers CI access, and a more labile hydrogen‐bond network, which more readily reorganizes to stabilize the dark‐state intermediate.
Qiang Yin, Jialing Shi, Jinping Zhao, Chengjun Li, Yongbo Xie, Benkun Tan, Da Wang, Ziyun Wang, Yu Mao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nitric oxide can enhance secondary aerosol precursor formation from aromatic carbonyls

Nature Communications
Atmospheric oxidation of aromatic carbonyl compounds in urban environments can lead to highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOMs) that are direct precursors to secondary organic aerosols (SOA).
Shawon Barua, Avinash Kumar, Prasenjit Seal, Mojtaba Bezaatpour, Sakshi Jha, Nanna Myllys, Siddharth Iyer, Matti Rissanen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mucoadhesive Peptide‐Catalase Self‐Assembled Nano‐Formulation for Effective Treatment of Mucosal Inflammatory Diseases

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CR8L10 is self‐assembled with catalase (CAT) to form CR8L10@CAT nanocomplexes, which can anchor to mucosal surfaces via thiol‐disulfide exchange with mucin, thereby enhancing their mucosal retention. The efficient reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging at inflamed sites would then result in successful treatment in both the intravesical IC/BPS model ...
Xinzhu Li, Yuxuan Ma, Di He, Yingying Huang, Yutong Jiang, He Zhao, Shengjie Ge, Ruirui Zhao, Hejia Yuan, Wendi Jiang, Wenjun Zhu, Kai Liu, Han Zhang, Zhuang Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhalable ROS‐Responsive Nanospray Activates PPAR‐γ to Restore Macrophage Mitochondrial Homeostasis and Attenuate Radiation‐Induced Lung Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A nebulized nanoassembly alleviates radiation‐induced lung injury by reprogramming macrophages through coordinated ROS scavenging, NAD+ replenishment, and PPAR‐γ activation. Redox balance, mitochondrial homeostasis, and immune regulation are restored, revealing a microenvironment‐centered strategy for localized radioprotection.
Mingquan Gao, Xudong Yu, Ziqian Shang, Mengyao Tan, Xie Huang, Zaizhi Du, Xiaojiao Wang, Xinrui Yang, Ximei Luo, Weidong Wang, Rong Li, Shenglin Luo   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimized Antimony‐Doped Tin Oxide Thin Films With Enhanced Electrical Properties for Low‐Emissivity Architectural Coatings

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Antimony‐doped tin oxide (ATO) thin films were deposited by aerosol‐assisted chemical vapor deposition (AACVD) and systematically investigated to establish correlations between Sb doping level, structural properties and optoelectronic performance. Optimized films exhibited low sheet resistance, high carrier concentrations, and high visible transparency
Iqra Ramzan, Ivan P. Parkin, Claire J. Carmalt   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Refined Source Apportionment of Atmospheric PM2.5 in a Typical City in Northwest China

Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 2020
The Xixian New District (XXND), established in 2014, is the seventh national-level new district in China, but research on air pollution there has been limited. This study focused on the characteristics and sources of PM2.5 in XXND from 2017 to 2018.
Yiting Wang, Yong Zhang, Xia Li, Junji Cao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source