Conventional aerosols sprays contain different Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC). These organic compounds have different properties and can have detrimental impact on air quality. This study investigated the spray performance and variation of the types of
Muhammad Kabir Abba +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Source origins, modeled profiles, and apportionments of halogenated hydrocarbons in the greater Pearl River Delta region, southern China [PDF]
We analyze 16-month data of 13 major halocarbons measured at a southern China coastal site in the greater Pearl River Delta (PRD). A total of 188 canister air samples were collected from August 2001 to December 2002.
Barletta, B +11 more
core +1 more source
Next generation of consumer aerosol valve design using inert gases [PDF]
The current global consumer aerosol products such as deodorants, hairsprays, air-fresheners, polish, insecticide, disinfectant are primarily utilised unfriendly environmental propellant of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) for over three decades.
Amir Nourian +6 more
core +2 more sources
New Delivery Systems and Propellants
The removal of chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) propellants from industrial and household products has been agreed to by over 165 countires of which more than 135 are developing countries.
Myrna Dolovich
doaj +1 more source
Inhaled Drug Delivery: A Practical Guide to Prescribing Inhaler Devices
Direct delivery of medication to the target organ results in a high ratio of local to systemic bioavailability and has made aerosol delivery of respiratory medication the route of choice for the treatment of obstructive lung diseases.
Pierre Ernst
doaj +1 more source
High-global warming potential F-gas emissions in California: comparison of ambient-based versus inventory-based emission estimates, and implications of refined estimates. [PDF]
To provide information for greenhouse gas reduction policies, the California Air Resources Board (CARB) inventories annual emissions of high-global-warming potential (GWP) fluorinated gases, the fastest growing sector of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions ...
Ashford, Paul +19 more
core +2 more sources
Inhalant abuse of 1,1-difluoroethane (DFE) leading to heterotopic ossification: a case report
Background Heterotopic ossification (HO) is the formation of mature, lamellar bone within soft tissues other than the periosteum. There are three recognized etiologies of HO: traumatic, neurogenic, and genetic.
Hileman Barbara +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Patients' perspectives and preferences in the choice of inhalers: the case for Respimat® or HandiHaler® [PDF]
Poor inhaler technique hampers the efficacy of drug therapy in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Not only does this affect individual patient care, but it also impacts on the wider health care economics associated with these conditions ...
Dekhuijzen, PNR, Lavorini, F, Usmani, OS
core +3 more sources
Revealing the significant acceleration of hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) emissions in eastern Asia through long-term atmospheric observations [PDF]
Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) are powerful anthropogenic greenhouse gases (GHGs) with high global-warming potentials (GWPs). They have been widely used as refrigerants, insulation foam-blowing agents, aerosol propellants, and fire suppression agents.
H. Choi +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Fluorine is the world’s 13th most abundant element and constitutes 0.08% of the Earth crust. It has the highest electronegativity of all elements. Fluoride is widely distributed in the environment, occurring in the air, soils, rocks, and water.
Stephen Peckham, Niyi Awofeso
doaj +1 more source

