Results 101 to 110 of about 115,997 (337)

Neuromorphic Motor Control with Electrolyte‐Gated Organic Synaptic Transistors

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Electrolyte‐gated organic synaptic transistor (EGOST)‐based neuromorphic motor control systems integrate sensing, processing, and actuation by mimicking biological synapses. With advantages such as low power consumption, tunable synaptic plasticity, and mechanical flexibility, they are emerging as next‐generation core technologies for real‐time ...
Sung‐Hwan Kim   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of the renal sympathetic nerves in heart failure

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2015
Heart failure (HF) is a serious debilitating condition with poor survival rates and an increasing level of prevalence. Heart failure is associated with an increase in renal norepinephrine spillover, which is an independent predictor of mortality in HF ...
Rohit eRamchandra, Carolyn J Barrett
doaj   +1 more source

Electrical Stimulation of Trigeminal Nerve at the Anterior Nasal Septum in Healthy Individuals and Patients With Olfactory Dysfunction

open access: yesInternational Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background The intranasal trigeminal system contributes to the sense of smell. Its integrity in olfactory dysfunction (OD) may be crucial for future treatments. This study assessed trigeminal sensitivity in healthy individuals and patients with OD of different etiologies using electrical stimulation of the nasal mucosa.
Konstantinos Garefis   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impacts of chronic stress on urinary bladder function & recovery through modification of PACAP signaling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Stress can cause or contribute to bladder dysfunction though specific effects remain unclear. Individuals with interstitial cystitis (IC)/bladder pain syndrome (BPS) experience increased symptom severity with stress, including pain and increased urgency ...
Mathews, Morgan E
core   +1 more source

An interoceptive predictive coding model of conscious presence [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
We describe a theoretical model of the neurocognitive mechanisms underlying conscious presence and its disturbances. The model is based on interoceptive prediction error and is informed by predictive models of agency, general models of hierarchical ...
Anil K. Seth   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

An in vivo electrophysiological preparation for mechanical, electrical and optical stimulation of sensory neurons that innervate murine bone

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Recording the activity of sensory neurons that innervate bone in response to optical, electrical and mechanical stimulation. Abstract In this study, we aimed to develop an in vivo electrophysiological bone‐nerve preparation to record the activity of peripheral sensory neurons that innervate the murine tibia.
Michael Morgan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human perception of self-motion and orientation during galvanic vestibular stimulation and physical motion.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology
Galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS) is an emergent tool for stimulating the vestibular system, offering the potential to manipulate or enhance processes relying on vestibular-mediated central pathways.
Aaron R Allred   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel Functions of Feedback in Electrosensory Processing

open access: yesFrontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2019
Environmental signals act as input and are processed across successive stages in the brain to generate a meaningful behavioral output. However, a ubiquitous observation is that descending feedback projections from more central to more peripheral brain ...
Volker Hofmann, Maurice J. Chacron
doaj   +1 more source

Toward Natural Limb Function: A New Era in Prosthetic Innovation

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
The past decade has witnessed groundbreaking clinical implementation of neuroprosthetic limbs driven by signals from peripheral targets (eg, nerves and muscle) and the brain to restore limb function for individuals with limb loss or impairment. In this review, we highlight recent key clinical trials in peripheral neuroprosthetic interfaces directly ...
Yucheng Tian   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Short-latency afferent inhibition in chronic spinal cord injury

open access: yesTranslational Neuroscience, 2015
Background: Short-latency afferent inhibition (SAI) results when somatosensory afferent input inhibits the corticospinal output from primary motor cortex (M1).
Bailey Aaron Z.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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